Dedicated eventing breeders are a rare breed when compared to their hunter jumper and dressage counterparts. Finding a U.S. event horse breeder is a bit like hunting for a needle in the haystack: they exist, but sometimes they are not easy to find.
However, over the last twenty years, one such breeder has made a name for herself on the West Coast especially.
Rose Sullivan of SE Farm in Newburg, OR was born in Buenos Aires where she lived until she was six years old. When her father, a physician, received a teaching and research position at the University of Miami, the whole family moved to Florida. The horse bug was very present in Rose and blessed with understanding parents, she received riding lessons as she grew up.
“I took lessons and I rode and loved horses. But my mother wouldn’t let have my own horse,” she says of her childhood. “I always thought, Well, when I grow up, I’m gonna have horses.”
It wasn’t until Rose had daughters of her own that she started thinking about breeding.
“Both of my daughters were in the equestrian world, and as they got older, they needed horses that would do the upper levels,” Rose explained. “So I thought, well, those horses were pretty expensive to buy, so I figured, let me do some research.”
That research led her to oocytes. An oocyte is an unfertilized egg taken from a desirable mare which is then injected with sperm. Once the oocyte has become an embryo, it is then transferred to the recipient embryo transfer mare.
Rose found a lucky combination: an ooctye from a high end mare in Europe and sperm from Contender, a prolific and successful sire for sport horse bloodlines.
This lucky ooctye became two foals: the mare USA SE and the stallion Clair de Lune SE. Clair de Lune would form the basis of Rose’s breeding operation.
“When you breed a horse, you can always look at them when they’re about three weeks old, and that’s how they’re going to look. That confirmation [is what] they’re going to have when they’re fully grown. It’s three weeks, three months, and three years. So when he was three weeks old, I knew that I had bred a really, really nice horse. He was just beautiful. His confirmation was perfect. His movement was beautiful.”
Boudewyn Schepers, a friend of Rose’s and the head of the BWP, the Belgian Warmblood Breeding Association (Belgisch Warmbloedpaard in Belgian), recommended that she freeze his semen while he was young and campaign him as a performance horse for he also saw the potential in the young colt.
“I had him provisionally approved [by BWP], which they do when the stallions are young and they still don’t have a show record. It’s called provisional breeding. So he has to do a certain amount of performance every year. I listened to [Boudewyn] because he’s a horse expert, especially with stallions, and I froze 600 frozen straws, which was a big investment at the time.” Rose connected with Robyn Fisher, a Southern California FEI rider and now FEI judge, and Robyn took on the ride.
The partnership competed at the West Coast USEA Five Year Old Young Event Horse Finals in 2009 where he scored an 83.90% and the win. From there, Clair de Lune went from strength to strength, competing and winning to the now-2* level with Robyn. After a small break, he returned to eventing with Marilyn Little before moving to Grand Prix Show Jumping with Rich Fellers.
When he was 15, Rose brought Clair de Lune home to focus on his breeding career.
While he had been competing, Boudewyn’s advice and Rose’s foresight meant the breedings had already been happening during the height of his performance career, including to Rose’s own mares. “That way I would have something to show because when people breed to a horse, they want to breathe to a horse that has successful offspring.”
In 2012, four horses were born at SE Farm and have since proven they inherited the temperament, movement, and athletic abilities of their sire. Morning Glory SE partnered with professional Erin Kanara to compete and win at the 4* level on the East Coast. M Creme de la Creme SE and professional Alexis Helffrich, professional Taryn Nolte-Pearce and Mi Campion SE, professional Caitlin Davison and m-Cloudy de Lune SE all competed successfully to the 3* level.
Pearce also has Milagro SE who she has taken to the preliminary levels. Professional Joa Sigsbee and K Cosimo SE have dabbled in dressage, jumpers, and prelim eventing. West Coast high performance vet and amateur rider Leah Forquer with Oakley’s Hunt SE competes at the intermediate level and professional Mckenzie Rollins and O Gigi SE compete at the 2* level.
While quite a few amateurs have had success with the SE horses, the list of riders who are professionals and enjoy high level performances is quite high. Rose believes it first starts with Clair de Lune and then it is the positive relationships she encourages with the riders.
“I’m very proud to have bred him. I always tell everyone, he’s North American bred. He’s bred here in this country, and he is the highest scoring stallion that was bred in North America for eventing,” she said. “I like to listen to the horses about what they want to do and I have a good relationship with all my partners. I’m not in a hurry to sell and I usually let [the riders] make a decision about what they want to do with the horse. I give them a percentage of the horse and if they want to go all the way with the horse, then I’m fine with that. If they want to sell the horse, then I’m fine with that. We just have a contract that mutually agrees on what we want to do.”
Good programs and good riders make good reputations.
“That’s how I built my breeding program,” Rose remarked. “I’m focused, is what I consider myself. I wouldn’t say I’m small but I wouldn’t say I’m big either. I am very careful with the mares that I use. And I don’t do large volumes. I do two a year. I used to do a lot more, but now I’m getting older, and it’s harder to bring babies up. I like to do a good job. I like to handle my foals, to imprint them. I like them to get out and do things, because that’s why my horses do so well.”
What started as an endeavor to help her daughters has now come full circle. Her youngest daughter, Katie, is an assistant in her breeding operation.
And the future is bright for SE Farm. In another full circle moment, Rose has two Master Imp oocytes in embryo transfer and a breeding to a Calido I mare with Clair de Lune as the sire. Robyn Fisher, who helped get Clair de Lune’s start in eventing, competed Lady Calido, a daughter of Calido I.
Rose’s parting words were of advice to those looking to breed future eventers.
“Do your research, check your bloodlines,” she said. “Pick a mare that’s the best you can find with good feet. Then make sure that you pick a stallion that complements her. Whatever she is lacking, the stallion should have. When you pick a stallion, look at his feet. Make sure he has nice, solid feet. Check his brain to make sure that he produces babies that are trainable, rideable, and willing. You can breed a beautiful horse, but if he is hard to train, you have nothing. You want a compact, light stallion with exceptional movement, with a short back, and a good neck set. You want to look at the whole picture.”
For more info on SE horses and for breeding contracts, go to https://sefarm.com/.