Classic Eventing Nation

David O’Connor Appointed USEF Chief of Sport

David O’Connor and Giltedge on their way to winning the Rolex Kentucky Three-Day Event in 2001. Photo used with permission from Shannon Brinkman.

On the heels of announcing Graeme Thom as the new FEI/High Performance Director of Sport Programs, US Equestrian has also announced the appointment of David O’Connor to the newly created position of Chief of Sport beginning October 3, 2022.

O’Connor, a decorated Olympian, is no stranger to US Equestrian, having earned individual gold and team bronze medals in Eventing at the 2000 Sydney Summer Olympics and a team silver medal at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Olympics. Additionally, David served as the USEF President from 2004 to 2012 and currently serves on the FEI Board of Directors. In 2021, he was presented with the USOPC’s General Douglas MacArthur Exemplary Service Award in recognition of his continued service and commitment to equestrian sports within the Olympic and Paralympic movements.

O’Connor’s responsibilities will be primarily strategically focused. He will be responsible for working with the Executive Team regarding overall international and national sport support of the USEF Strategic Plan and its initiatives, sport integrity, education, and equine and human safety and welfare. Additionally, he will provide oversight of the international and national sport operations, ensuring that the Sport Department’s short-term and long-term strategic plans align with USEF’s priorities, and he will focus on strengthening relationships with stakeholder groups such as the USOPC, FEI and USEF’s Recognized Affiliates.

“I very much look forward to the opportunities afforded by this new role within the USEF,” stated O’Connor. “The chance to perform a 365-degree view of equestrian sport from a national and a global perspective and share strategies to ensure safety, welfare, and enjoyment while growing the sport across all breeds and disciplines will be an exciting prospect. My passion has always been horses and promoting equestrian sport both within and outside of our equine community is a very important mission, both personally and for the USEF as a whole.”

“We are pleased to welcome David to USEF to serve in this new role,” said Bill Moroney, USEF CEO. “As a key member of the executive leadership team, David will provide thought leadership, innovative problem-solving, and share diverse ideas to guide strategic actions and important business decisions, drive priorities, and lead change for the organization’s success.”

US Equestrian President Tom O’Mara added, “David’s extensive equestrian and governance experience will be instrumental in the continued implementation of the USEF Strategic Plan and the growth of equestrian sport nationally and internationally.

US Equestrian Announces Appointment of Graeme Thom as Director of FEI/High Performance Sport Programs

Graeme debriefs with James Avery following cross-country at Bicton’s CCI5* in 2021. Photo by Tilly Berendt.

US Equestrian has announced the appointment of Graeme Thom as Director of FEI/High-Performance Sport Programs beginning October 3, 2022. This start date will allow for a smooth and collaborative transition as Will Connell remains with USEF through the 25th of November.

Thom has worked in the financial industry, ridden to the CCI3* level in Eventing, and was shortlisted for the Canadian Eventing Team. He served as chair of the Canadian High-Performance Committee and has served as a Chef d’Equipe for either Canada or New Zealand for the past 15 years at major championships such as the 2007 Pan American Games, 2008 Olympic Games, 2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games, 2011 Pan American Games, and the 2021 Olympic Games.

Thom’s responsibilities will be primarily sport operations focused. By supervising the activities of the Managing Directors and Directors for each international discipline recognized by the FEI, Thom will be responsible for developing and implementing the Strategic High Performance plan and programs and overall administration of all aspects of sport programming and pathways for those FEI disciplines. Thom will serve as the staff liaison to the USEF International Disciplines Council and the Athlete Advisory Committee. Additionally, he will fill the role of Chef de Mission at the World Equestrian Games, Pan American Games, and Olympic Games and is the primary sport contact to the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) and the International Equestrian Federation (FEI).

Photo courtesy of Graeme Thom.

“I am very appreciative of being offered this exciting role,” said Thom. “I have some extremely large shoes to fill with Will’s departure. He is legendary in his role as a Chef de Mission and High-Performance Director. It was a fitting testimonial that he was able to share in the USA successes at the recent World Championships. I will do my best to move up the curve as quickly as possible and hope my ten-plus years as a Chef D’Equipe in Eventing will act as a springboard for continued success in the future across all FEI disciplines. I look forward to meeting the staff and Team personnel very soon and am very eager to join the USEF organization.”

“Graeme’s extensive experience in high-performance sports operations and management coupled with his leadership and organizational skills makes him a great asset to the Federation,” stated Moroney. “I look forward to working with Graeme to strengthen and elevate high-performance equestrian sport in the U.S. across all international disciplines as we look to the future.”

US Equestrian President Tom O’Mara added, “We are excited that Graeme has joined our team and look forward to his leadership and contributions to USEF and equestrian sport.”

The Road to Le Lion: Courtney Cooper’s Aiming for the Top with Excel Star Time to Shine

Courtney Cooper and Excel Star Time to Shine. Photo by Liz Crawley Photography.

It was Saturday night, post-cross country at Kentucky, and the barns were bustling. But instead of the hand-walking, icing, and poulticing one does when they’re looking ahead to Sunday’s show jumping, Courtney Cooper was sitting with her friends feeling, primarily, disappointed.

In 2016, Courtney and her homebred, Who’s A Star, successfully completed their first five-star at Kentucky, but in 2017, as she describes it, “the wheels just sort of fell off.” Courtney had retired after encountering trouble on cross country in what would end up being the pair’s final attempt at the level.

Without another horse coming behind “Tag”, Courtney thought about what would come next. “I just sat there thinking, how do I get back here?” she recalled.

In the intervening years, Courtney went back to the drawing board. She was already well-established as a source of horses through C Square Farm, but now she began widening the net. Finding a true upper-level event horse is more akin to finding a needle in a haystack than anything else, so she busied herself searching for suitable horses to sell as the core of her business while she also kept one eye out for a promising horse for herself.

Courtney entered into a fruitful relationship with Cathal McMunn and Jonathan Reape in Ireland to create Excel Star Sport Horses. The moniker, a combination of “Excel” for Cathal and Jonathan and “Star” for her own breeding and sourcing program, can be seen on a growing list of horses registered with the USEF and USEA. It’s no wonder: Excel Star has brought in and made matches for nearly 150 horses in the past five years.

One horse has Courtney counting her blessings more than usual, and it’s one she’s now tapped to take her first trip overseas to compete at the FEI WBFSH Eventing World Breeding Championships for 7-Year-Olds in October. Held annually at Le Lion d’Angers in western France, the championship for 6- and 7-year-old event horses draws top talent from all over the world. This year, Courtney is a part of a strong American contingent targeting the event with Excel Star Time to Shine (Luidam – Lismore Bella, by Cavalier Royale). For his part, the gelding has the breeding for jumping: his dam, Lismore Bella, jumped through 1.30m herself, while the sire line boasts a history of 1.60m jumpers.

 

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“I saw this guy in December of 2018, which would have been his three-year-old year,” Courtney said. “He’d just been backed. I watched him free jump and just loved him. He was a part of a group of six that I’d brought over that year. I hadn’t decided I would keep him, but it worked out, and he was the one I liked the most.”

The model for Excel Star Sport Horses has been simple: find quality young horses – “mostly three-year-olds that have just been started and four-year-olds who have been taught the basics and have jumped at home and at shows, and sometimes the odd five- or six-year-old” – with excellent temperaments, work ethics, and athleticism. “Good, solid citizens,” as Courtney describes them. It’s a model that’s proven successful – the sales market can never have enough safe, quality horses, and Excel Star Time to Shine stood out as one that had the makings to go further.

“David” (so named after his import-mate was nicknamed “Harry” – if you know, you know) finished his first year eventing stateside by winning the 2019 USEA Young Event Horse East Coast Championships for 4-year-olds; he came back the following year to place sixth in the Championships for 5-year-olds in 2020. Moving through the levels seemed to come naturally for the youngster, and he and Courtney made steady, intentional progress and stepped up to the Intermediate/3* level this winter, winning at their first Intermediate horse trials at Pine Top.

 

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Courtney credits the support from Excel Star Time to Shine’s ownership group, the Dare to Dream Team, who came together after the retirement of Who’s A Star to support her efforts to find another top horse. The group owns several horses for Courtney, under the idea that there can always be ups and downs with an individual horse, but when the support is spread among rides, there is always something to be looking forward to. As a result, Courtney finds herself in position to make another crack at the top.

“It’s funny, as I’ve been going back up the levels, people have asked ‘are you going to try to ride at the upper levels again?’ And I have to laugh because it’s like, ‘yeah, I never wanted to leave, but it just takes a while to get one there!’,” she explained.

And, as any rider who’s been around long enough knows, it’s the truth. In between 2017 and now, Courtney’s lost horses to injury or illness, soundness issues or rider injuries – you name it, she’s probably got a story to match it. “But that’s just a little bit the journey,” she said.

For now, she’s going to make the most of the partnership she feels grateful to have cultivated with Excel Star Time to Shine, and the support she’s had to come to this point.

“It’s just really nice to have the support I have,” she said. “My husband has been through it all with me – the good, the bad, the ugly, the horses getting hurt, me being hurt. All of the stuff that happens that is just a part of this. You can have the most fantastic group of horses and take care of them the best you can and then bad things still happen.”

Courtney Cooper and Excel Star Time to Shine. Photo by Liz Crawley Photography.

Next on the docket is the flight out of JFK airport on October 11.

“It’s quite different traveling to go and compete overseas,” Courtney admits. “Unlike from going over to buy horses!” She will be the one traveling with both her horse as well as a horse of Lucia Strini’s heading to France, and she’s ready to tick off something that’s been on her competition bucket list with a horse she feels has all the makings of a “Star”.

If you want to help support Courtney and David’s trip overseas, there are many ways to do so! Courtney and her team have gotten creative and are hosting two online auctions, one of which ends TODAY and features riding lessons with top pros such as Jennie Brannigan, Jon Holling, Andrew McConnon, Susie Beale, and many more, entries to events such as Waredaca, schooling passes to Windurra – and tons more. That auction can be found here. A second auction featuring goods and other services will kick off a week from today on September 29. You can follow Courtney on Facebook for more updates on the next auction.

Parkfield Breeding is on Top in NEXGEN Six-Year-Old Eventing Final

Sammi Birch and Parkfield Pumpkin take the 2022 NEXGEN Six-Year-Old title. Photo courtesy of First Class Images.

British-based Australian Sammi Birch took top honours in today’s Six-Year-Old Eventing Championship at the Sulby Hall Stud NEXGEN Finals, riding Swindon operation Parkfield Breeding’s Parkfield Pumpkin. The son of Amiro Z, who is registered with Sport Horse Breeding of Great Britain, rose to the top of the leaderboard after an influential cross-country phase deposed first-phase leaders Caroline Martin of the USA and Galwaybay HSH Redfield Connor.

“This is his first big competition,” says Sammi of the expressive gelding, who began eventing this April and has notched up two impressive double clears at the Novice level so far. That experience proved valuable as he tackled this morning’s course, the bogey fence of which was a boat in the water that caused a number of stops throughout the class.

“Today he really impressed me, because it was tough for him – the boat was spooky, but he just kept trying.”

Sammi also took third place in the class with Parkfield Artie Blou, who headed out onto the all-weather cross-country course first of her two rides – and while he was one of the horses to pick up a penalty at the boat, his overall performance particularly impressed judges Les Smith and Frank Ostholt.

“I did stuff my other one up at the boat, and actually, I would have thought that this one would have been the spookier horse, because he’s done less! But both of them have learned a lot and will have come on loads from this. It’s so good for them,” says Sammi, who praised the NEXGEN series for providing an educational stepping-stone for future upper-level horses. “For me, it’s all about producing them for the future, and so I felt that this was the best thing for my young horses. They’re not quite ready for Le Lion d’Angers, and so this is the pathway that I felt would bring them on the best for the future.”

Sammi, who also represents Parkfield Breeding at the top level with Finduss PFB, emphasised the importance of a pipeline – particularly for those prolific breeders who are contributing to the consistent raising of standards in Great Britain.

“It’s great to showcase Parkfield Breeding. They’ve got some lovely young horses, and they’ve been very supportive through to the top levels. They’ve stuck by their five-star horse and done everything right by them, and they really deserve to have these nice six-year-olds in the top three,” says Sammi.

For judges Les Smith and Frank Ostholt, the morning’s 15-strong competition was a chance to spot and reward the talent that could ultimately come forward at the top levels.

“We’re looking for something that we’ll ultimately be seeing going around Badminton or Burghley in a few years’ time,” says Les. “They’ve got to be brave and have that elasticity and a good jump – really, they need to be a general all-rounder with potential.”

Says Frank: “We want to see a horse that’s balanced and on the aids, with a swinging, moving outline and relaxation in the movement. They need to be willing to do the job.”

Of Parkfield Pumpkin, Les says: “It’s very correct, it was very well-produced in the dressage, and it did everything it was asked.”

“The horse looks like it has a very good attitude – he’s positive, he’s genuine, and he’s very correct,” agrees Frank.

Les praised the choice of venue for the Sulby Hall Stud NEXGEN Final, which takes place at West Sussex’s All-England Jumping Course at Hickstead over two arenas and the capacious all-weather cross-country course.

“It’s good education for the horses, and this is an amazing venue for them to come to,” he says. “It’s actually much tougher than cross-country at a one-day event, because there’s a real atmosphere when you drop into this arena and there’s people here watching. They don’t ordinarily get that in a regular competition.”

The Sulby Hall Stud NEXGEN Finals continue today with Four-, Five-, and Six-Year-Old classes for Showjumpers and Four- and Five-Year-Old classes for Dressage horses. Tomorrow will see the return of the Eventers with the Four- and Five-Year-Old Finals.

 

Behind the Breeding: Banzai du Loir

France’s Axel Coutte with a young Banzai du Loir. Photo courtesy of Pierre Gouyé.

When you think about what a top event horse must have looked like as a foal, it’s easy to imagine that surely they must have always looked special — that this caliber of horse is just born beautiful, the crème of the crop, with fantastic gaits and obvious talent from the word go. That they came out of the womb with an air of greatness, obviously marked with a bright future. In reality that isn’t always — or perhaps rarely is — the case.

Indeed, if someone had asked you to choose in 2011 which French-born foal was destined to wear the future title of World Champion, it’s highly unlikely that you would have chosen Banzai du Loir. He was a skinny foal with an umbilical hernia, and in the words of his breeder Pierre Gouyé , “he didn’t make you dream”.

Axel Coutte and Banzai du Loir. Photo courtesy of Pierre Gouyé.

Looking at Banzai’s pedigree though, it’s easy to see how he eventually grew into a quality athlete. His sire, Nouma d’Auzay (by Carthago out of a Quidam de Revel mare), was an exceptional showjumper, competing to 1.55m international Grands Prix. Nouma’s sire, Carthago, was himself was an Olympian, competing in the showjumping at both the 1996 Atlanta Games and the 2000 Sydney Games.

Nouma’s damsire, Quidam de Revel, is one of the most successful modern show jumping sires (if not THE most successful) and also an Olympian, earning 4th place individually with Herve Godignon at the 1992 Barcelona Olympic Games.

But what really drew Gouyé to Nouma d’Auzay, and his reason for choosing the stallion to breed to his mare, was Nouma d’Auzay’s exceptional mother line. His second dam, Via d’Auzay, as well as his third dam, Kysra d’Auzay, both jumped to the 1.60m level (also with Herve Godignon). They hail from Selle Francais mare family 52, one of the most successful and proven sport families in France. Just within the last 5 generations, Nouma d’Auzay’s direct mare family has produced two 1.55m jumpers, two 1.60m jumpers, two 1.65m jumpers, two 4-star event horses, and a 3-star horse.

While Banzai du Loir’s sire is certainly impressive, so too is his dam. Gerboise du Cochet was an event horse herself, competing to the 2-star level in the early 2000s. She was by the stallion Livarot, a Selle Francais who had ample Thoroughbred blood in his pedigree via the stallions Furioso xx, Red Star xx, and Rantzau xx.

Gervoise du Cochet’s dam was a full Thoroughbred, Passera xx, from the TB mare family 2-i, which has produced multiple show jumpers through 1.60m and eventers through five-star. Passera xx was also the dam of Tresor du Cochet, who — in a twist of kismet — competed in the 1998 World Equestrian Games in Pratoni with Cadre Noir rider Pierre de Bastard. Turns out Pratoni runs in Banzai’s family!

All that Thoroughbred blood on his dam’s side helps make up Banzai’s blood percentage of over 66%, and likely contributes to his speed, stamina, and athleticism on the cross country course.

Yasmin Ingham meets Banzai, Pierre, and Axel on a fortuitous shopping trip to France. Photo courtesy of Uptown Eventing.

While Gervoise du Cochet did have two more foals for Pierre Gouyé’s breeding operation, Elevage du Loir, neither of them have yet reached the success of their brother. Nine-year-old Divine du Loir (by Kalaska de Semilly) has competed through 5 and 6 year old eventing classes in France with an amateur, despite breaking her jaw in a pasture accident as a 4 year old. Eleven-year-old Aspro du Loir (by Quinoto Bois Margot) was sold to the UK, where he competed through the BE100 level and in Pony Club events.

Despite being a perhaps not-so-promising foal, Banzai’s pedigree along with his excellent training certainly helped pave the way for his future success. Gouyé is quick to credit both Yasmin Ingham as well as French rider Axel Coutte for helping the horse realize his full potential. As a young horse, Banzai was competed by Coutte through the 3* level, including a trip to Le Lion d’Angers Breeding World Championships in 2018 where they finished 26th in the 7 year old class.

When asked how it felt to be the breeder of a World Champion, Gouyé replied with what I can only imagine is the most perfect answer: the Star Eyes emoji. Perhaps the only adequate and appropriate way to sum up what has turned out to be a truly fantastic superstar of a horse. Trust us, Monsieur Gouyé, we’re all starstruck for Banzai too.

Thursday News & Notes Presented by Stable View

Photo courtesy of Stable View Farm.

It’s Oktoberfest! Well, at Stable View this weekend anyway. They have some super exciting new features this year, including creative prizes for Furthest Traveled, Best Groomed Horse, Lowest Dressage Score, and Competitor on the Most Horses, and more! They have a new food court featuring Ronnie’s Ribs, Roasted and Toasted, Ice Cream Island, Mobile Coffee Shop and Lobster Dogs Food Truck & Pub. Get your culture in by watching the Aiken Symphony Orchestra put classical spins on mainstream music, relax in the rider lounges with free snacks, coffee, tea, and water, and keep your horse cool as a cucumber with equine misting stations.

U.S. Weekend Preview

Stable View Oktoberfest (Aiken, SC): [Website] [Entries] [Ride Times] [Volunteer] [Scoring]

Twin Rivers Fall International (Paso Robles, CA): [Website] [Entries/Ride Times/Scoring] [Volunteer]

ESDCTA New Jersey H.T. (Allentown, NJ): [Website] [Entries] [Ride Times] [Scoring]

Larkin Hill Fall H.T. (North Chatham, NY): [Website] [Scoring]

Meadowcreek Park Fall Social Event (Weatherford, TX): [Website] [Scoring]

Old Tavern H.T. (The Plains, VA): [Website] [Entries] [Ride Times] [Scoring] [Volunteer]

University of New Hampshire H.T. (Durham, NH): [Website] [Entries] [Volunteer]

Major International Events

Ballindenisk International CCI4*-L: [Website] [Entries/Times]

News From Around the Globe:

When Sweden instituted a ban of the whip at the beginning of the 2022 racing season, racing official Dennis Madsen was pretty sure what would happen, which was nothing. The races would still be competitive, the betting wouldn’t be impacted and there would be no issues when it came to safety. Five months into the racing season in Sweden, Madsen, the head of horse racing for the Swedish Horse Racing Authority, who was a speaker at this year’s Jockey Club Round Table, says he has been proven right. “There has been no negative impact on racing at all after we took away the whip,” he said. [Sweden Makes a Seamless Transition to Whip-Less Racing]

Aspects of a horse training method made famous by Monty Roberts, author of the The Man Who Listens to Horses, have been called into question by research at the University of Sydney. Two main features of the method, also known as round pen horse training, are that it depends on the human trainer being able to communicate with the horse using ‘horse’ , and that it is a humane form of training. Our study casts doubt on both those claims. [Researches Urge Horsemen to Rethink the ‘Monty Roberts’ Method]

The best way to describe Tryon Riding and Hunt Club’s (TR&HC) Morris the Horse Trials is “strengthening its roots as it looks to the future. This year’s event on October 22 & 23 at the Foothills Equestrian Nature Center (FENCE) marks 47 years of the competition set in the picturesque North Carolina Foothills. Part of Morris’s “roots” are exemplified by this year’s organizer Molly Bull and technical delegate Erin Stormont, both of whom grew up competing at this same event. [Eventing in Small Town North Carolina]

Researchers have created a scoring system that evaluates the level of bonding humans have developed with their horses. Stephanie Evans, MSc, HCPC, MCSP, ACPAT Category A, RAMP, of Hartpury University in the U.K., explained that understanding attachment could reveal more about the psychological advantages humans gain from interacting with horses, as well as help researchers explore how bonding affects performance and welfare.“Human attachment to animals has been shown to have numerous benefits, including positive physical, social, and psychological outcomes,” said Evans. “And the human horse-human and horse-rider relationship is considered a cornerstone of successful partnerships.” [How Bonded Are You To Your Horse?]

Best of Blogs: Yearning for Bliss Deep in Mongolia (the first part of the blog is here if you didn’t read it before)

 

It’s Safety Awareness Week at SmartPak! How to Save 25% off Helmets and Vests

 

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Safety remains paramount in our sport and all sports involving horses, and our friend at SmartPak are helping you save big all week with their Safety Awareness Week sale on select helmets and protective vests.

 

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Helmet safety and the newly-created ratings and research from the Virginia Tech Helmet Lab have given riders more options than ever when it comes to minding their melon — and looking stylish while they’re at it. And yes, even riding on the flat should be an instance where you don a helmet — take it from Silva Martin, who says her helmet saved her life when she sustained a head injury after falling on the flat several years ago.

But despite all this, the fact remains that quality equipment can be difficult to find at an affordable price. Take advantage of SmartPak’s savings on your favorite helmets from brands like Champion, Uvex, Charles Owen, One K, Trauma Void, and more here. And if you’re in the market for a new vest, you can also save 25% on those here.

Reflections of a Baby Lawyer (Plus, Some Horsing Around)

Much can be gleaned simply from watching ringside at the warm-up. What’s the best way you bring your thinking cap to your riding? Photo by Sally Spickard.

“You’ll find that as you start working, you have less and less time to think.”

I have just started my second year of law school. One of my professors said this to us on the first day back in class this semester. He was, of course, primarily admonishing us to read our case assignments and come to class prepared. But he was also reflective about the fact that once you leave school, you may not have time to think about and consider lots of different ideas. You won’t be required to read so much, so you may not read enough because there are more pressing things on the agenda.

He had put his finger on what I like most about school: the whole point is to think. There are subsidiary goals, like performing well on exams and writing good briefs or papers, but in the end the greater goal is to think about stuff, often in a critical way. If you learn how to do that well in school, you can apply that skill to anything later on.

I spent the summer working full-time at a small firm outside of Washington, DC and riding my horses in early mornings and evenings. Learning the law and practicing it could not be more different, and as usual, I have been thinking about how the horses relate to what I have learned. Here are some themes I noticed:

What can be gleaned from well-respected horsewomen such as Ingrid Klimke? Photo by Tilly Berendt.

The thinking happens behind the scenes. Great horsemen and great lawyers have a few things in common: they make mistakes, they use their brains, and they are able to not only work in the dredges of the everyday but also pull back and see the longer view. In short, they are able to keep thinking, even if the majority of their time is spent in the day-to-day of managing the smaller pieces.

One of my favorite things to do is watch the warm-up or practice arena at a major horse show. Watch it as the sun is rising, and you see how the riders prepare their athletes by stretching and relaxing them, or allowing them to have a playful buck on the lunge. Watch closer to the time of the class, and you see how they put the horses through their paces a bit, or school some fences and get the horse ready to perform. When they get to the arena, the “proof is in the pudding,” but getting to watch back-stage means you get an idea of how the pudding is made.

Watching lawyers work—and trying to work like they do—is similar in many ways. We have all seen lawyers on TV, speaking and reacting and presenting at a trial. However, that is just the tip of the iceberg (assuming the case actually goes to trial). Preceding those moments are hours and hours of thinking, revising, strategizing, and researching. Just like preceding the moment in the show ring are hours and hours of training and conditioning and preparation.

Problem-solving, teamwork, and creativity lead to success. I have worked in the barns of two former U.S. Team riders. When you show up to someone’s barn, you know that it will run in a particular way. It will function a bit differently from anywhere else you have been. This is particularly true in a high-performance setting. The owner or head trainer will have philosophies and preferences, whether they be the way blankets are hung, the manner in which manes and tails are trimmed, or the frequency of fitness work the horses do. A law firm is a bit like a high-performance stable: there are specific house rules to follow, and the tone of teamwork and excellence is contagious. Unlike riders, lawyers generally have the luxury of air conditioning, but like great riders they spend most of their time problem-solving and working with a team to figure out how to succeed.

Everyone has their own style. In law school, they taught me how to write like a lawyer should write. Not many frills; lots of formatting and other technical rules; no room for metaphors or even an ounce of humor. Needless to say, I enjoyed writing horse blogs more than legal briefs. But at work, I read and edited briefs that were written in all manner of styles. Within reason, there is room for creativity, as long as it is in the service of being persuasive.

Everyone has their own preferences and method of learning, and there’s nothing wrong with finding the trainer who has the right philosophy that matches your style. Photo by Sally Spickard.

People skills matter. I know some amazing riders who can hardly hold a conversation for over five minutes. They could be the next Michael Jung, but without communication skills to connect with the people to help them get there, it doesn’t really matter how well they ride. Interacting with so many lawyers over the summer—as well as my colleagues and classmates at school—has made me realize that people skills are very important, perhaps over and above anything else. It doesn’t matter what industry you are in: building a relationship of trust through communication, whether it’s with a client or a colleague, leads to new opportunities. That doesn’t mean you have to be someone other than you are in these situations. You should be authentic and true, because people need a feeling of connection to build bridges, and in this sport and this life we can’t get to the places we want to go without those kinds of bridges.

Competitiveness and the “winning feeling” are important, but they aren’t everything. Lawyers are competitive people. Most good riders I know are also competitively-minded. One thing that I have learned from horse people is that if you do the sport to win, you won’t last long in it. Even the best people don’t win all the time. The day-to-day of training and improving has to be motivating to you, because even when you do everything right, there’s a chance that you won’t win. The same is true in lawyering, especially in litigation. There has to be a winner and a loser. Just like you cannot get mad at your dressage judge for giving you an unfair mark, you have to accept the results of a ruling—although you may have the opportunity to appeal it in some instances. The point is that circumstances beyond your control may determine whether you win, and you certainly won’t win every time.

It’s fun to win, and it’s important to enjoy it. But I imagine that relying on that “winning feeling,” whether you’re a lawyer or a rider, is not the secret to longevity.

Three Horses Pass Away at Blenheim International

 

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Three horses have now been confirmed to have died following incidents at Blenheim Palace International Horse Trials, which took place from September 14–18 in Oxfordshire, UK.

British-based Kiwi competitor Samantha Lissington suffered a horse fall at 12B, the Spinney Cottages, with Sharon Honiss’s nine-year-old Ricker Ridge Ricochet in the prestigious eight- and nine-year-old CCI4*-S, in which they were one of the earliest pairs out on course. After a hold and some deliberation, during which Samantha was transferred to hospital, organisers opted to remove this B element from the combination. Later on, it was confirmed that the talented young mare, who was making her second start at the four-star level after finishing third in the CCI4*-S at Kilguilkey, had been euthanised.

“It is with great sadness we announce that following immediate veterinary treatment Ricker Ridge Ricochet, ridden by Samantha Lissington passed away after a fall at fence 12 today,” added the statement. “Our thoughts are with all connections at this sad time.”

Fanta Boy, the twelve-year-old top-level partner of Great Britain’s George Goss (née Spence), was also confirmed to have died on Saturday night after successfully completing the CCI4*-L course without jumping penalties.

“With a broken heart I can confirm that very sadly our Fanta Boy passed away late into the night on Saturday. He was an incredible horse and I will cherish the memories I’ve shared with him and his wonderful owners, Nicky [Cooper] and Lucy [Fleming],” said George in a statement on her social media. “Gallop free my very special boy.”

Equador III, the ride of Great Britain’s Thomas Martin, was also confirmed to have died after a rotational fall in the CCI4*-L.

“This is a hard pill to swallow,” wrote 25-year-old Thomas, who was making his CCI4*-L debut with the gelding, in a statement on Instagram. “Me and Eddie had a rotational fall at Blenheim yesterday and unfortunately Eddie sustained a leg injury. Due to that leg injury we had to make the tough decision this morning to put him to rest.”

He continued his statement with a heartfelt letter to the horse, with whom he’d taken his first steps into the upper levels of eventing:

“Dear Eddie,

You have came along way since that £5 purchase 6 years ago, what was quite an uncertain time for you, through to you turning into my horse of a life time. We have been there through many highs and you’ve seen me through plenty of lows yet you never once wavered. I’m so proud of what we achieved. Although we did not make our £5 to 5* we did give it a bloody good go and had all the fun along the way. Your were nothing but heart and you are going to be sorely missed by not only me but by the whole of team Martin and many others that’s you touched along the way. It’s just not going to be the same on the yard with out you.  RIP the bestest good boy I could of ever asked for. Love you for ever.”

All of us at Team EN extend our most heartfelt condolences and sympathies to the connections of these remarkable horses, and wish Sam Lissington a speedy recovery.

Editor’s Note: The headline of this article has been updated to reflect the passing of three horses, two of which were confirmed to be euthanized following incidents on cross country.

Virginia Tech Helmet Lab: Redefining the Helmet Safety Landscape By Quantifying Concussion Risks

Photo by Shelby Allen.

PAS, VG1, ASTM, SEI, EN1384: these abbreviations represent just a few of the helmet standards tested worldwide. The more certifications, the greater the variety of situations in which a helmet has been tested, so theoretically, the more certifications, the safer the helmet. But that only tells part of the story.

“With the same impact, there can be very different biomechanical responses between helmets. We felt a responsibility that everyone should have this information,” said Dr. Steve Rowson, Virginia Tech Helmet Lab Director.

The Virginia Tech Helmet Lab, based out of Blacksburg, Va., began researching equestrian helmets nearly four years ago. The lab—which has already studied and tested helmets in the sports of football (with which the lab first began its research in 2003), hockey, cycling, soccer and snow sport—is now set to release its first STAR ratings (Summation of Tests for the Analysis of Risk) for equestrian helmets by year’s end.

According to Rowson, certifications and STAR ratings are analogous to comparing pass/fail and letter grades in school: just because one passes doesn’t mean they’ve received an “A.”

“Not all helmets are the same just because they meet a [pass/fail] standard. That’s true for skull damage but not concussions,” Rowson explained.

In December 2020, the United States Equestrian Federation, along with the United States Hunter Jumper Association and United States Eventing Association and with support from horse owner Jacqueline Mars, announced that they had collectively raised more than $425,000 to bring the Helmet Lab’s research to the finish line. In August, the Helmet Lab welcomed stakeholders to Blacksburg for its Equestrian Symposium, where Rowson and Drs. Stefan Duma, Mark Begonia, and Barry Miller provided an update on the operation’s progress as it heads into its critical—and final—Phase 4.

Their testing finished, the Helmet Lab is in the process of calculating and assigning its final STAR Ratings for 26 helmet models, achieved by evaluating 104 helmets in 312 tests, quantifying elements like actual drop height (where a rider is positioned when actually parting ways with a horse), what body parts are impacted when falling, liner and rotational impacts, and surface, among other factors. In total, the lab conducted 26 non-consecutive hours of testing.

“We wanted to bring it down to a reasonable amount of testing. Otherwise, you’ll test forever,” Duma said. “We try to look for a balance between having really good representation and establishing a system where we can ideally test a helmet model in about a day.”

STAR ratings will correlate with real-world injury rates; the lower the STAR value, the better the star rating (one to five stars, with five stars being the highest-rated helmets). Once published, the ratings will allow the public to search helmets by certification type, helmet type, brand, and more to make more informed choices about the helmets they wear and purchase when riding. The ratings also will help educate manufacturers on how to improve the safety of their helmets. All of the research is 100% independent of any funding or influence from helmet manufacturers.

“Everything we do starts in the real world,” Rowson said. “Our primary interest is in quantifying concussion biomechanics through direct and indirect ways of data collection.”

Photo by Shelby Allen.

Four Phases of Research

The Helmet Lab began its research with a video analysis of 100 equestrian falls, all ground impacts. An integral part of this research was quantifying the actual drop height and identifying the impact location of these falls. The group found that one-third of the falls they studied had no head impact. They also found that the “majority of the time” riders incurred “lower energy” falls, as they were able to grab onto a part of the horse at some point in their trajectory to the ground—“free falls” were rare. In fact, 73% of the falls were identified as “medium impact,” and when it came to head impacts, the majority (31%) came at the back of the head.

“A lot of times, you’re not going headfirst into the ground,” Duma asserted. “We needed a lower-impact component.”

The lab’s task was then to build a machine that characterized equestrian falls. Using the VT Helmet Lab Bike Tower and Pendulum Impactor, researchers replicated and manipulated a series of “falls” by adjusting the height of falls and the direction (front, back, side) of impacts. They then compared the peak linear and rotational accelerations of the test rigs, as well as the time traces of the impacts.

“Most [certification] standards only look at linear [impacts],” Duma said. “We look at both [linear and rotational]. As linear and rotational acceleration goes up, the risk of brain injury [also] goes up.”

The next question the lab tackled in the field at the VT Equestrian Center: how much does surface matter? Using their Portable Pendulum and a CLEGG Impactor—which measures surface densities or impact attenuation—the group conducted impact testing on both dirt and sand, considered the “extremes” of hard and soft surfaces. During these tests, researchers also tested football helmets and a “bare,” or no-helmet, scenario to offer real-world comparisons.

“A football helmet is the most advanced designed and optimized helmet. We’ll also evaluate a ‘bare’ or no helmet situation to show what the helmet is [helping with],” Duma explained. “If an equestrian helmet is producing similar numbers to a [highly rated] football helmet, it probably doesn’t need improvement.

“Football is a multiple head-impact sport,” he added. “In equestrian, exposures are very different, and we have much lower numbers.”

Allison Springer was the first five-star rider to don a helmet in the first phase of eventing competition at the top level. Leslie Threlkeld Photo.

Breaking Down the STAR Equation

After comparing surfaces using a variety of impactor faces—and then measuring contact area at different impact locations–the lab had all the data they needed to begin calculating STAR, which is currently in process.

The STAR value is the theoretical number of concussions someone would sustain if their on-field exposure matched the laboratory impacts. It is calculated by multiplying exposure (as a function of impact location and velocity) and concussion risk (as a function of linear and rotational headform acceleration).

Put more simply, each helmet is tested twice under six conditions, with three centric and non-centric impact locations (front, side and rear) and at two impact velocities. The results of the two tests are then averaged and multiplied by the exposure. The resulting number is the STAR Rating. That STAR rating (a number—the lower, the better) is then given a star rating (one to five stars, with five being the best or safest).

Risk function becomes a critical component, because it accentuates riskier impacts. “With helmets that don’t do well, risk function exaggerates that value,” Duma detailed. “If a helmet

does a great job and gets lower accelerations, it’s going to produce a lower [STAR value]. Risk function exaggerates that value to draw out which helmets are doing better than others.”

The Virginia Tech Helmet Lab was to release its ratings in the fall and planned to make the ratings available available as a public service resource on the lab’s website at helmet.beam.vt.edu. Learn more about how this research will affect equestrians by watching this video from the Helmet Lab.

“[STAR Ratings] are meant to be complementary to [existing certification standards],” Begonia said. “We’re here to fill in the gap for concussion risks.”

This press release was distributed by US Equestrian.