Classic Eventing Nation

Choosing Unity Over Division

Photo by Leslie Wylie.

It’s no secret the world of equestrian sports has had its fair share of adversity to overcome due to more progressive issues coming out of the past year. Hard-to-swallow pills such as the realization our little world is not as inclusive as we think it is have us facing harsh realities like ‘what is the root of why persons of color are a minority in our sport?’ and examining historical names of large events. There is much to divide us.

When I started riding I tossed my hat into the hunter ring like many students in my area, and while I personally never felt the pressure to compete, I also never felt completely included either. Later on as an adult, after finding my way into an eventing barn I would experience my first example of the (at times) stark difference between disciplines, and realized I felt at home with my fellow eventers. An event adorned riders who were excited to greet me, who clapped as I cried — embarrassingly as I trotted through my first cross country course, they clapped and yelled ‘good ride’ when I hung my head coming out of a jumper ring having been eliminated yet again, and they asked what show they’d see me at next in my first dressage test. Eventers seem to exude pure excitement and encouragement and wish same joy on everyone who gives it a try.

At the entrance of SafeSport, many took to Facebook — and the comments flowed. But my picture perfect fairytale I had made eventers out to be in my head reared its ugly side. Shame, but yet again social media and our differences got the better of us. I caught myself on more than one occasion thinking the worst of people — people I had once respected and looked to for advice and examples of their riding.  They were riders whose images of their farms I admired, their horses I ogled over, their training posts I’d once ‘liked’, and I had to remind myself that’s what mattered.

Coming out of such uncertain and unnavigated times like COVID and election year on top of it all, uninformed or unfounded opinions were prevalent. Stress levels were and are high, and even the occasional upper level eventer got mixed up in the mess, losing once loyal “followers.” When did we become once again, so divided?

It’s difficult enough explaining what we do to non-horsey people (as I childishly refer to them), and I’d be lying through my teeth if I said my stomach doesn’t sink a little every time someone says “oh so you ride?” assuming their preconceived notion is nothing short of the equivalent of a pony ride in comparison to what our discipline lends. The ONE thing that I always stressed to these people was, “It’s hard to explain, it’s unlike any other sport” because, in actuality that part is true. I unapologetically tell people how different we are as riders; how the bond we have with our animals is unlike any other love for a sport, the trust we instill in them can only be truly understood by another rider — of any discipline, and when anyone tells me they ride I instantly know they “get it.”

Make no mistake — I am as opinionated as they come, I’m vocal, I’m abrupt, and sometimes my poise fails me. I curse a lot, I roll my eyes at my trainer occasionally, I’ve even been known to call my horse a name or two (gasp!). As the product of a politician, I have had many an occasion to defend my family and myself, and know there is a place for politics in this world.  But as riders we have to do better. We have to rise against all the divisiveness and unapologetically tell people how different we are as riders. The love for the sport, and most importantly the horse, is what bonds us all, and we must hold that at the forefront of our hearts.

To the people who’ve denied me reasonable conversations: I’ll still love your pictures, still drool over your horses, ask about pole exercises, look for your clinics, and yell “have a great ride!” at the start box, regardless of your politics.

I know our world is small, but we have to stick together. We have to show the world it’s OK to have differing opinions, that as a sport we can choose passion and unity over our differences.

About the author: I’m a 32-year-old eventer under the most amazingly patient trainer out of the Eastern shore of MD. I’m a first time horse owner to an incredible unicorn and have ridden for 26 years.

Volunteer Nation: Lend a Hand at These 3 Events This Weekend

We’re still a ways from the start of eventing season here in my Northernly neck of the woods, so kicking back in a camp chair and fence judging or picking up poles in stadium sounds particularly phenomenal to me right now. Lending a hand at a nearby event should sound phenomenal to you all the time though, but a little added nice weather sure doesn’t hurt. If you’re looking enough to be within driving distance to any of the events running this weekend, get yourself out there and enjoy it!

We’ve compiled some resources on volunteering with COVID-19 regulations in mind. We’ll reference this list each week in Volunteer Nation, so take a few moments to familiarize yourself with what’s new and different.

COVID-19 Resources for Eventers
Volunteers Adapt to the New Normal
Volunteers Weigh In on New COVID-19 Protocols

As always, you can earn merit points when you donate your time through the USEA’s Volunteer Incentive Program. Registering to volunteer through EventingVolunteers.com makes it easy and seamless to both find a job and shift as well as learn what your role will entail.

Event: Pine Top Advanced H.T.
Address: 1432 Augusta Hwy, Thomson, GA, 30824
Dates: Thursday, February 25th through Sunday, February 28th
Positions Available: SJ Jump Crew, XC Jump Judge, Dressage Bit Check

Event: Three Lakes Winter II H.T.
Address: 18543 State Road 19, Groveland, FL, 34736
Dates: Saturday, February 27th through Sunday, February 28th
Positions Available:SJ Jump Crew, SJ Scribe, XC Jump Judge, Dressage Bit Check, Dressage In Gate Steward

Event: Twin Rivers Winter H.T
Address: 8715 N River Rd, Paso Robles, CA, 93446
Dates: Thursday, February 25th through Sunday, February 28th
Positions Available: SJ In Gate, Dressage Scribe, Dressage Bit Check, Dressage Score Runner, Dressage Warm Up, XC Jump Judge

Friday News & Notes

It rained just a wee bit at Rocking Horse. Photo by JJ Sillman.

I was looking at all these amazing photos JJ took at Rocking Horse, and the pouring down rain that happened on cross country for some riders, and honestly my first thought was “Their poor tack!” All the slimy, wet, gross tack that would have to be cleaned and dried, and all those beautiful saddles with water damage, and the dirty boots and can you hear my OCD coming through the computer? I’m sure it wasn’t a picnic riding in that weather, but the aftermath of cleanup gives me nightmares.

U.S. Weekend Preview

Full Gallop Farm Mid-February H.T.: Website, Entry Status, Ride Times, Stabling, Volunteer

Pine Top Advanced H.T.: Website, Schedule, Entry Status, Stabling, Volunteer

Three Lakes Winter II H.T.: Website, Entry Status, Ride Times, Volunteer

Twin Rivers Winter H.T.: Website, Entry Status/Ride Times, Stabling, Volunteer

News From Around the Globe:

Equestrians from all disciplines are speaking out about needing more support for diversity. This article from The Plaid Horse hits the nail on the head. “If the equestrian community is so emotionally attached to a version of history about a piece of property that they are unwilling to learn from new information that requires them to think critically about how that history has harmed others who are also a part of the equestrian community, then this sport is no worse for wear when close-minded athletes, organizations, or owners take themselves out of the game.” [Horse Sports Aren’t Doing Enough to Support Diversity]

Bromont Olympic Equestrian Park has been sold to a new owner. Bromont, which has been for sale for well over a year, has been taken over by Marc-Antoine Samson and White Horse Productions (WHP), who will lease the property from Shefford County Agricultural Society (SACS) with the intent to buy it by the fall of 2022. The young entrepreneur had been contemplating acquiring the property for several years. “The primary reason for our commitment to the Bromont Olympic Equestrian Park is to restore its credentials” he stated. “We expect an economic impact, both direct and indirect, of up to $50 million dollars per year for the Bromont region in addition to local, national and international media exposure.” [Bromont Finds New Owners]

SmartPak USEA Pony of the Year award goes to Señor Santana, a 15-year-old Quarter Pony gelding of unknown breeding, owned and ridden by 13-year-old Riley Jones of Thompson’s Station, Tennessee. Before he was Pony of the Year and before he met Jones, “Santana” was a rescue horse. He was found on a farm in middle Tennessee in a nine-acre field with 37 other horses. “They had no grass and were eating trash,” Jones described. After Santana was rescued, Jones’s family purchased Santana from his first adoptive family when Jones was just 7 years old. [From Rescue Pony to Champion]

A shattered splint bone can hardly be considered a blessing, but COTH blogger Sophie Coffey found the rehab time with her mare Callie to be useful, and dare I say it, joyful? Not what you would expect from months of doing rehab walking around the arena, but if anybody can find a silver lining, it’s horse people. [The Silver Lining of Rehab]

Best of Blogs: The Princess And The “Whee!”

Video: 

Thursday Video: Two More Training Exercises from Caroline Moore

Care to add a couple of new tools to your toolbox this season? British Eventing’s training series with Caroline Moore (which we’ve shared previously here) continues with two new exercises: the square and the curving line with a bounce.

In each of these exercises, you’ll be targeting accuracy, engagement, and balance. These are good tricks to pull out when space is limited, and the added benefit of these low-impact exercises are the reduced wear and tear on your horse’s legs. These videos are well-produced and even provide diagramming to help drive Caroline’s message home.

Bookmark these for your next training session and take note of how they benefit you and your horse. To see more from British Eventing, click here.

Function Meets Fashion: Build Your Show Outfit with Ariat’s New Line

Image courtesy of Ariat.

I can still remember the time I purchased my first show outfit. Truth be told, I had scraped by with a gifted show coat and a secondhand pair of Tailored Sportsmans through my high school and IHSA days. So this, for my first proper, recognized event, was a pretty momentous occasion. Nevermind the fact I had exactly $100 to spend (hello, consignment rack), I was out to find the outfit that would give me the look of a true event rider – or so I hoped, at least.

But alas, this was still the time of approximately three brands of breeches and two brands of show shirts. As I cast an eye over the well-worn consignment rack (can we all agree that consignment offerings have gotten so much better in recent years?), I felt a bit crestfallen. I have never been what you would call a “fashionista” (let’s be honest, I’ve never had enough disposable income to support this habit), but I enjoy the confidence that comes with a killer outfit that fits well and looks good. I’m only human, after all. And these options, well, they weren’t it. I settled on the best bargain I could find and went on my way, telling myself it didn’t actually matter what I wore, anyway.

Fast forward nearly two decades and we now are faced with almost the opposite challenge: an all-out plethora of apparel choices for any equestrian sport, any day of the week, and any style. As our clothing evolves to reflect the athletic nature of our sport, while still holding a candle to tradition, it’s Ariat that stands out as a brand that marries these two concepts of function and fashion – and has stood the test of time while doing so. As I rifled through the catalog showcasing Ariat’s newest offerings for the spring, I could feel younger Sally turning green with envy.

The new Ariat Speranza collection dazzles without losing technical ability. Image courtesy of Ariat.

“Old world elegance meets modern innovation” is the tagline accompanying the new Ariat Speranza collection – and it’s a perfect way to describe the process of creating a design that respects the sport’s roots while acknowledging innovation. Designed and made in Italy, the Speranza line – which includes show coats and breeches – contains details that keep to this concept: ultra-smooth, 360-degree stretch fabrications, contoured European tailoring, and refined details.

Gone are the days of the non washable wool coats or the “don’t wash my breeches unless you have a death wish” pleas to a hapless partner, as Ariat’s apparel is all machine-washable. And as much as we gripe about the tradition of white breeches, we can take some comfort in the fact that brands such as Ariat offer thoughtful design to make said white breeches more tolerable and even enjoyable.

Breeches have gotten more comfortable, better fitting, and more athletically tailored over time, and the Tri Factor Grip Breech stands out as a particularly great option for eventers. In a nod to the athletic nature of our sport, these breeches include innovative features such as:

  • Ariat® V3® elastic “V” panel built into the back waistband for superior stretch and recovery
  • CFS™ Calf Fit System provides custom support at the calf and ankle, alleviating pressure points and friction
  • Moisture Movement Technology™ keeps you drier
  • Ariat® Hex Grip knee patch for optimal grip in the saddle
  • Compression garment provides sleek fit and retains its shape
  • Freeze Point™ cooling technology reduces skin temperature up to 2.8°C/5°F

Finally to complete your look just in time for the new show season, Ariat has two new show shirts to offer this spring: the Auburn show shirt and the Sunstopper Pro 2.0 show shirt.

Both of these shirts offer exceptional sun protection – a must for eventers spending long days in the saddle cross country schooling or doing fitness sets. The breathable fabric featuring in both of these show shirts lends itself well to those sweaty summer days, and the modern wrap collar always makes for a comfortable fashion statement. For male riders looking for more options, the new Ariat TEK Show Shirt is a polished, performance-ready shirt featuring a tie loop and AriatTEK Heat Series technology for staying cool.

Image courtesy of Ariat.

It’s true that a show outfit is an investment, and it’s also true that your horse does not care what you show up in – nor should your fellow competitors. But it’s undeniable that stepping into an outfit that fits well and that allows you to move and perform comfortably gives you a fresh injection of confidence. And we could all use a little more of that in the saddle, if you ask me!

You can check out all of Ariat’s show collection here. Go eventing!

After a Leg Up from Hong Kong Jockey Club, Yuxuan Su Thrives in Pursuit of Excellence

Yu Xuan Su and Diva De Lux at the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta. Photo by Foto Trailer.

Tucked away on the easternmost side of busy, bustling Hong Kong, looking out over Clearwater Bay, is the Clearwater Bay Equestrian Centre, a haven for horse lovers that serves as a springboard – the site where many come to catch “the bug”. With nearly 8 million residents in a 426 square mile territory, there isn’t much space for equestrian sport – but it exists in these small, well-maintained incubators, within a network of Public Riding Schools, and on the two horse racing tracks heavily patronized by eager fans and bettors.

Yuxuan Su was six years old when he discovered horses and began riding at the the bayside riding center. Fascinated by the athletic partnership between horse and rider, something about the horses kept him enamored. Horses in Hong Kong require wealth and land, something his family was unable to spring for, so he spent much of his time at the Equestrian Centre, working off lessons and spending as many minutes as he could around the horses.

It was from here that the rest of his life would spring, a lifelong pursuit of excellence and education rooted not only in horses but in a desire to see and know the world. And it all began inside the little slice of riding heaven that existed solely to do what it had done for Yuxuan: open the doors to the incredible world of horses for more new riders who otherwise wouldn’t have the exposure.

Opportunity, Investment, Engagement

Embed from Getty Images

It was the Summer Olympic Games of 2008, during which the equestrian events were hosted in Hong Kong with the support of The Hong Kong Jockey Club (HKJC), that spurred the rise in popularity of equestrian sports that continues today.

Long recognized among the largest community benefactors in Hong Kong, HKJC recognized the potential that lay in producing top equestrian athletes to represent the country in future championships. Investing in this talent development as well as the ongoing improvement of the community, HKJC bolstered its equestrian support. The establishment of the HKJC Equestrian Team and Junior Equestrian Training Squad expanded a program that already opened the door to horses for many through its network of British Horse Society-accredited Public Riding Schools. Each year, these Public Riding Schools (three of these are open to the public and one is designated for HKJC members only) attract over 80,000 visitors of all ages.

Clearwater Bay Equestrian Centre, where Yuxuan grew up riding and mucking stalls for lessons.

These developmental efforts supported by HKJC are intriguing. One unique aspect of the program here is the support riders receive at all stages of their involvement. The Jockey Club provides financial support, physiotherapy, coaching, and even horses for those who do not have their own – a commonality in a small country where importing a horse is often the easiest way to find one. With these barriers to entry removed, talent is able to be properly nurtured.

And the efforts are paying off. In 2016, HKJC opened the Hong Kong Equestrian Performance Plan, a merit-based program that provides team members with support personnel and competition horses. In 2018, Hong Kong collected its first-ever Asian Games gold medal thanks to the efforts of team rider Jacqueline Siu’s individual dressage victory. This program continues to grow, with more connections to young rider development put into place in recent years.

Combined with the impact and reach of HKJC-supported events such as the Longines Masters of Hong Kong and Asia Horse Week, the benefits of supporting equestrian sport and talent development are innumerable in terms of community engagement. Notably, the Jockey Club also supports the Jockey Club Youth Football Programme, collaborating with the Hong Kong Football Association and Manchester United to provide a similarly-constructed pathway program for aspiring football (American soccer) players.

Yuxuan Gets His Shot

When The Hong Kong Jockey Club elected to pluck a 13-year-old Yuxuan from the stable, where he was mucking stalls in exchange for lessons, and place him in the earliest formations of the Junior Equestrian Team, they succeeded not only in cultivating a talent that would reap rewards in the form of Asian Games medals, but also in setting a young man free to pursue his passions in a multitude of directions.

If you were to sit and look at Yuxuan’s riding career alone, it reads impressively, telling the story of a dedicated rider willing to put in the time it takes to eke out success in a demanding, often isolating sport. After completing secondary school, and through the support of the HKJC Junior Equestrian Team, Yuxuan traveled to Australia to work under show jumper Clive Reed and would also spend time training with Lucinda Fredericks. Shortly after moving to London to begin his undergraduate studies in philosophy at King’s College, Yuxuan met the man who would become his most supportive owner: Howard Green. “He’s still my main owner today,” Yuxuan explained. “He lives in Hong Kong but has his event horses based (in the UK). He just kind of put his faith and trust in me and gave me this opportunity.”

Suddenly, Yuxuan, despite his relative inexperience in terms of competition (he’d primarily competed on the local circuit back in Hong Kong and commented that the sheer size and number of competitors at shows in Australia blew him away), found himself with three talented horses to ride and produce. He wasn’t about to squander this opportunity.

Yuxuan Su and All or Nothing. Photo by HorseMove Thailand.

That hard work and dedication paid off: Yuxuan won individual bronze in eventing at the 2017 FEI Asian Eventing Championships and was a member of the silver medal-winning team at the Games in 2019.

But among the successes – and the toiling it took to get to them – existed an entirely separate part of Yuxuan’s life.

After his time in Australia, Yuxuan took a gap year, one in which he “completely didn’t see a horse”, to travel and volunteer with a friend, see a little more of the world. This experience coupled with an innate desire to do more and be more solidified Yuxuan’s conviction that he keep one foot in the horse world and with the other continue to explore the vast rest of the world.

“I missed being around the horses, but the travel confirmed that there is a massive world and a lot to see a do out there,” he explained. “I feel like that’s where my life is now. I want to still be in touch with the world and have interests and passions outside of horses whilst this eventing is my career.”

And so it’s with this general curiosity that he descended on London, eager to begin his first year of university. When the opportunity from Mr. Green came, there was one caveat: the horses were being kept in livery in Leicestershire – two hours by train from London.

“The horses were in full livery, so I spent Monday through Wednesday or Thursday in London and the rest of the week I would travel and stay at the stables with the horses,” he recalled. “I had masses of support in that I didn’t have to worry about the horses when I wasn’t there. But at the same time, it still felt like I threw myself in the deep end. Mentally, it was tough to deal with the riding and the added pressure of going to school and moving to a new country where I knew no one.”

I don’t detect any regret or self-pity in Yuxuan’s voice as he recalls the hustle of his university days. “I kind of have this thing where I just say yes and deal with it after,” he laughs. But then he sobers a bit. “As a consequence, I kind of threw myself into this space of being in uni, having these really nice horses to take to events, and this pressure to represent Hong Kong and qualify for the Asian Games…off the back of having done nothing. It didn’t really sink in until I started going to these national events in the UK, I realized I had been a big fish in a small pond for so many years and that this was a whole new world.”

Photo by Matt Nutall Photography.

The pressure and the unknown are enough to make anyone question their reason why. “I was at a point where I did take a hit to my confidence in my riding, and I didn’t know if I was good enough for it. I was almost convincing myself I didn’t want to do it. Looking back, I can see that it was all just brand new to me and that there was a lot of this pressure – a lot of it from myself.”

Several years have passed since those grit-it-out days in university. Yuxuan says he’s been able to find more balance, and this year off from the Asian Games and Championships cycle will allow him to focus on building his partnerships with his small string of horses. He’s still not flush with spare time, however: he’s just completed his Master’s studies in bioethics and is preparing to embark in pursuit of his doctorate next. He is, in a word and perhaps an understatement still, driven. But, he says, all of this perspective, these experiences and skills only benefit his riding career.

“I think it’s quite easy when you work in horses and in the equestrian industry to be fully consumed by it,” he explained. “Because it is so time-consuming and requires so much effort. So having some time outside of that has helped me to understand how everything fits in to the bigger picture. And I feel I’m really able to think critically about my riding, something I think I’ve taken away from uni.”

A lifelong athlete who also played rugby and competed in powerlifting, Yuxuan enjoys seeing the correlations among sports and applying concepts he’s learned elsewhere to his riding, and vice versa.

In all, it’s an athlete, a scholar, a professional who make up significant parts of Yuxuan’s identity, one that has been crafted and shaped by the world at large. And he owes a lot of this direction his life has taken to that early experience and exposure to horses as well as the support The Hong Kong Jockey Club and Mr. Howard Green.

“I can honestly say it wouldn’t have been possible without (HKJC and Mr. Green),” he said. “If I hadn’t been on the Junior team and hadn’t been able to go and train and compete abroad and be exposed to that world of sport, I wouldn’t have even considered it possible to do this for a living. So that sort of exposure to it and the initial access to these opportunities were massive.”

Thursday News & Notes

Mikensey Johansen took some Florida with her at Rocking Horse. Photo by JJ Sillman.

You know when it’s that fake spring in February but you get a few days where it’s just beautiful and in the 60’s and you’re just so delighted to go on a “relaxing hack”? Yeah. That’s what I decided I would do yesterday to enjoy my first time in a t-shirt in months. My horse, however, didn’t get the memo about the “relaxing” part and spent about an hour of this hack doing extreme power walking slash asking maybe can we trot okay no but what if I toss my head while power walking? Le sigh. Repeat to self: I love my horse I love my horse I love my horse.

U.S. Weekend Preview

Full Gallop Farm Mid-February H.T.: Website, Entry Status, Ride Times, Stabling, Volunteer

Pine Top Advanced H.T.: Website, Schedule, Entry Status, Stabling, Volunteer

Three Lakes Winter II H.T.: Website, Entry Status, Ride Times, Volunteer

Twin Rivers Winter H.T.: Website, Entry Status/Ride Times, Stabling, Volunteer

News From Around the Globe:

It’s high time we have upper level riders speak honestly about mental health. There is absolutely no sport, no job, no existence that is exempt from mental health struggles, and quite frankly it’s absurd to pretend that it doesn’t enter the horse world. Emily King gave this honest interview with Noelle Floyd detailing her physical and mental health struggles throughout her life and career within the horse industry. Reading it makes us better, more empathetic humans who aren’t just inclined to believe the glamour of Instagram. [Emily King: My Struggle with Depression & Cyberbullying]

If you think board is expensive…we get it. But also, we get why it is expensive. The next time you feel like complaining that your board is too pricey, or advertising looking around for cheap board: you get what you pay for. And if you’re trying to cut corners in the care and housing of your horse, I’ve got bad news for you. Read this very digestible but detailed account of what it *actually* costs to keep a horse, then rethink your boarding prices. [The Business of Board]

Best of Blogs: Beyond the Black Square: Horse Sports Aren’t Doing Enough To Support Diversity

We’re off and running with EN’s Patreon, a dedicated eventing super-fan hub that we created in January. To say thank you to our Patrons, we’ve teamed up with Horse & Rider Books for a giveaway this week. Want to enter? Consider joining the party on Patreon!

Conformation Critique: Prince’s Stone, 3 -year-old Thoroughbred

The thoroughbred industry is not pleased with the stallion cap put into place this year. Three large Kentucky breeding farms have filed a civil suit in U.S. District Court in an attempt to put a halt to a new rule by The Jockey Club limiting Thoroughbred stallions to 140 foals each year. Spendthrift Farm, Ashford Stud, and Three Chimneys announced the suit Tuesday morning against The Jockey Club. The suit includes nine civil charges related to the rule, which would apply to stallions born in 2020 and onward. The rule would allow The Jockey Club to register only the foals from the first 140 mares bred to a stallion each year. [Big Three Sue Jockey Club]

Wednesday Video from Kentucky Performance Products: A Few Cool(ey) Dance Moves

 

 

If, like any eventer with a pulse, you’re desperately missing competitors’ parties with their plethora of dd outfits, questionable dance moves, and buoyant enthusiasm for The Sesh, seeing pros from across the industry undertake dance challenges is probably your cup of tea. This week, we’ve got a challenge set by the fine folks at Ireland’s Cooley Farm, best known as that place where all the superstar horses come from, but also, apparently, the home of a rather impressive selection of dancers. There’s been no shortage of commitment here as the team takes on the Jerusalema challenge – now, we’ll need to wait and see if any of the riders they’ve challenged can match the Oscar-worthy cinematography on show here. Best Supporting Actor to the horse under the solarium, of course.

Go…um…Dancing?

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Arena Building 101, Presented by FutureTrack

Arena building in progress at Poplar Place. Photo courtesy of FutureTrack.

You’ve finally bought the piece of land you’ve been eyeing and all systems are go to build your own facility – congratulations! It’s a big step to bring your horses home or to create riding facilities at your home barn, but the initial investment can pay off in terms of money saved on boarding or having that much more time to spend with your horses.

But just like anything worth keeping, it’s important to start at the bottom and work your way up when it comes time to put in your arena. Building an equestrian riding arena is no small investment of time or money, and there are a lot of common mistakes that arena builders see often.

To help you avoid these pitfalls, we’re pleased to present a six-part series with FutureTrack Footing, which offers full arena building services in addition to a 100% white nylon product fiber footing for stable, high-quality riding surfaces. We’ll answer some common questions about horseback riding arena construction and wrap up the series with a building checklist you can save for future reference.

FutureTrack is owned by the father-son team of Jack and Michael Pollard and is based out of Dalton, Ga.

What are the most important considerations when planning to build a riding arena and budget?

Location: Poor placement can affect your arena in the long-term – though there are ways to improve an existing arena that has been poorly placed – so consider a few factors when creating your site plan. A low area of the property may experience drainage from higher up. Placing an arena right next to a main road may cause issues in terms of lighting placement. Consider the type of soil – will it be rocky or full of roots from nearby mature trees? These will add extra costs during the excavation process.

Purpose and Size: What will you use this arena for? If you’re planning to jump and do flatwork, consider adding more width than a standard dressage arena width. How many horses will be in the arena at any given time?

Contractors: A common issue FutureTrack co-owner Michael Pollard says he sees often is, through no fault of their own, grading contractors may not understand the special needs of an arena intended for horses. “There will always be someone who comes in and will put an arena wherever they’re told to, but they simply don’t know that these things do affect the horses,” he explained. “The base of an arena is a lot more than what a house foundation would need. And once the base is bad, it’s really hard to make it ‘good’.” Michael recommends doing your research and finding a grading contractor experienced with grading specifically for riding arenas.

Drainage and Base: We’ll dive deeper into drainage in a future column, but this is also something to consider when building a riding arena. Here, again, the grading comes into play; for example, an arena on even a slight slope will encourage water to run downhill, building speed and creating more erosion over time. At the same time, while an arena requires proper drainage, it also requires proper levels of water retention – a balancing act, if you will. In addition, there are new options for bases, including mats and grids, for future shock-absorption.

Surface: What will you put on top of your base? These days, the options are endless. Many facilities now opt for additives or additive-based mixes for footing, as these provide a greater level of stability and cushion for the horse.

Ongoing Maintenance: Every arena will require a degree of maintenance. Having the right maintenance equipment and the understanding of what your arena needs will be key to keep your investment in top form over time.

In part two of this series, we’ll take a closer look at arena foundations and considerations for laying the right base.

Did you know that FutureTrack Footing offers free estimates and full arena construction services in addition to high-quality fiber footing? Click here to learn more and request your quote.

The Ins and Outs of Training and Modified Dressage with Allison Kavey

We are pleased to welcome our newest guest columnist, Allison Kavey of Rivendell Dressage. Allison Kavey is an international grand prix dressage rider with a long-standing affection for teaching. Her eventing clients include professionals, such as Colleen Rutledge, and juniors and amateurs ranging from Beginner Novice and up. To read Allison’s detailed breakdown of Beginner Novice and Novice tests, click here. In this column, we take a look at the new elements introduced at the Training and Modified Levels.

Photo via Adobe Stock.

One of the things I really appreciate about the eventing dressage tests is how consistently they progress up the training pyramid. The questions asked in the Training and Modified neatly correlate with the expectations required for a horse competing at USDF levels and support the strength, flexibility, and scope needed to succeed jumping fences of 3’3” (Training) and then 3’5” (Modified) with additional technical and speed requirements. While the majority of the movements in these two levels are similar, there is a significant difference since the Modified tests are held in the large arena (20’ x 60’) while Training tests are in the smaller, 20’ x 40’ arena. This article breaks down the movements for these tests and provides some general thoughts on how to organize your geometry and school to prepare for your best possible performance.

There are three new trot questions in these tests that make it clear that you have stepped into deeper dressage water: 10-meter circles, leg yields, and lengthenings.

A diagram of dressage circles. Graphic via DressageToday.com.

10-meter Circles

I admit, I love 10-meter circles because they really require correct riding from the outside leg. If you use your outside aids to shape the circle, then your horse will remain balanced, not leaning in, and still nail the size. The key to getting this is practice.
Make sure you know exactly how big 10 meters is; set some poles as guidelines so you cannot get confused. Then, fervently devote yourself to repeating the following chant: “circles are round, not oval!” My first riding teacher, the amazing Mrs. Stanton of Tanglewood Farm in Jamesville, NY used to tell us that we would need to ride 1,000 circles of every size before we could do it proficiently – and then she would add with a grin that only the round ones counted.

The Training tests have half 10-meter circle questions. In Training A, make sure that you are going straight on the centerline for about two steps while you change your bend and then start the new half circle. For Training B, make sure the horse stays balanced between both legs as you complete the half circle and start your short diagonal back to the track. That exercise invites the horse to lean in, so be vigilant! Also make sure you look up and return to the track so that your horse’s shoulder is at the letter. There are no points for getting there early, and there certainly is no extra credit for a late arrival!

Isabelle Santamauro working on a head-to-the-wall leg yield under Peter’s watchful eye. Photo by Joan Davis / Flatlandsfoto.

Leg Yields

Leg yield tends to terrify people because it is SIDEWAYS, but I bet you have been doing it all along. Every time you have moved your horse sideways with your leg to get to the middle of a fence (or back on the centerline), you were leg yielding. The essential parts of a leg yield are not losing the forward swing of the trot and maintaining a relatively straight line with the shoulders no more than half a stride ahead of the haunches.

The haunches should not lead in this exercise; there should be minimal bend in the horse’s body as she progresses away from your inside leg. Use your outside leg and rein to keep the shoulders from getting too far ahead. If your horse tends to get over eager in her front end response, push her shoulders back toward the inside with your outside leg and then begin again. You can practice leg yielding anywhere in your arena, both away from and toward the walls. I also like to change the tempo within the leg yield to make sure my horse is ahead of my leg. This is an exercise that is exceptionally useful and should be a regular part of your schooling sessions.

The leg yield question in Modified test B is much more challenging than those in the other tests. You are required to leg yield from the wall to X, then back to the wall. This invites loss of straightness and tempo, especially when you get to the change of bend at X. To nail this exercise, you need to leave the wall one step before the corner before F, where you need to change your bend, and begin your leg yield one step before your horse’s shoulder reaches F. Perform your standard leg yield, aiming for two strides before X. This gives you time to be straight on the centerline and then change your bend before heading back to M. In that leg yield, your horse will begin lusting for the wall, especially as you near the quarter line. Keep your outside leg on to maintain straightness.

Holly Jacks-Smither and Candy King. Photo by Joan Davis/Flatlandsfoto.

Lengthenings

For everyone who has ever attempted to teach a still-growing baby mammoth — I mean equine — to lengthen and shorten the stride on the diagonal in a short arena, I salute you! The key to success for these young horses, including horses who are coming off the track, still growing, and developing their trots, is not to attempt to explode out of the corner like you are riding Totilas. Save that for later!

Especially when you are planning your move up to Training Level, take the trot exercises I mentioned in the last article, where you do many transitions within the trot, and start experimenting with them first on circles (you’ll need to do this anyway at the canter) and then on straight lines—quarter lines and diagonals – so you have to work to keep your horse straight, not the walls!

The key to a successful trot lengthening is to show length of stride and frame. Getting faster always means getting shorter. Work instead on gradually lengthening the step by adding leg while adding height to your post—this helps the horse differentiate between longer and faster. This is a great opportunity to work over cavalleti as well. Find your horse’s regular trot stride and set 3 or 4 poles in a row for that step. Set another 3 or 4 poles 2-3” longer. Then get brave and see what happens if you add another 2-3” over another set of poles.

The more you practice this, the easier the lengthening will get for your horse. Do not panic if the first few (or many) repetitions over cavalleti are not successful. If you are all rockstars at the gym the first day you attempt new exercises, please do not come hang out with me! Repetition will help your horse develop the strength and confidence to produce a clear lengthening of stride and frame.

Kurt Martin and D.A. Lifetime. Photo by Shannon Brinkman for Erin Gilmore Photography.

Canter Questions

There are three new canter questions in these tests: the canter lengthening on a circle, 15-meter canter circles, and the introduction to simple change (canter to X and then trot). I really loathe the eventing tests’ fondness for canter lengthenings on circles for two reasons: they invite motorcycling and tend to produce less good canter lengthenings.

Here is how to produce a good outcome for this quirky little exercise. Set up 4 poles on a 20 meter circle: one on each wall and one at each centerline. Develop your lengthening after you leave the first pole, maximize your lengthening for poles two through three, then begin to shorten after pole three in tiny increments so you will be back to the working canter by pole four. Remember the following: this exercise invites your horse to lean on her inside shoulder and lose the push and balance through her back and speed is not lengthening. Make sure you stay very squarely centered on your horse throughout and aim for the center of each pole so you can monitor her balance. If/when you feel her leaning in and down on the inside shoulder, use your inside leg to push her shoulders up and out. Half halt, rebalance, and proceed. It will get better, and as you practice, you will find your transitions to and from working canter will get more efficient and require less time. Remember you must be back at working canter BEFORE you return to the wall in the Training Level tests and Modified A. Modified B lets you lengthen on the wall, but you only get to do so for ¾ of the length of the wall. Maintain a slight shoulder-in throughout this exercise so that the outside hind leg remains available for the down transition.

My advice for the smaller canter circles is a lot like my advice for the smaller trot circles. Figure out the correct size and practice nailing it while maintaining your horse’s balance. The same is really true for the introduction to the simple change through trot.

Begin your diagonal in a normal canter and then start half halting at the first quarterline. Maintain a balance between your core muscles bringing the hind legs under and the shoulders up and your leg saying “keep cantering”. Two strides before X, allow your outside leg to move forward and soften your inside leg while adding a bit more core muscle for a gorgeous, uphill trot transition. Then do a 10-meter circle in either direction before proceeding across the rest of the diagonal. You need that 10-meter circle to make sure your horse really is balanced and uphill! This will help you prepare your next canter transition, which (gift from test writing gods here) is NOT at the end of the diagonal, giving you a bit more time and a friendly corner to help you nail that uphill transition.

Graphic via Equine Ink.

The Rein-Back

The other new movement in these tests is only in Modified B: the rein back. Everyone has their own method for teaching this. I do a lot of babies, so I start it on the ground when they are foals. Then I integrate it into their riding work once they reliably go forward from the leg. You can start it from the ground with an adult horse too, and it is not a terrible idea if you do not know if she can rein back.
A few easy mistakes to avoid: pulling hard and simultaneously on both reins, flinging both legs very far back, and leaning forward. Just experiment with your horse to see what works best. And practice trotting off after some rein backs to make sure that you can, as this exercise tends to discourage forward impulsion. I do not practice the number of steps required in the test every time, instead being happy with one or two good steps at first and then adding more as the horse gets more confident.

I hope that this has been a useful overview of the new questions asked in these tests. Remember that Modified B is a significantly more challenging test than the other three and looks a lot more like Preliminary than Training.The other three tests are quite similar and should be easily mastered with some practice and attention to detail. The same is true for Modified B, but it is one to approach with more caution and interest because it is an invitation to the higher level tests. Best of luck!

Allison Kavey. Photo by Annan Hepner/Phelps Media Group.

International Grand Prix competitor Allison Kavey founded Rivendell Dressage, Inc. in 2007 with Andrea Woodner. Allison has extensive experience teaching dressage riders from Training Level up to Grand Prix, working on position and basics to improve riders’ harmony with their horses. She also works with eventers through the CCI***** level and hunter/jumper riders looking to improve their position and flatwork. In addition to training and coaching her students, Allison develops and sells young dressage horses of exceptional quality. RDI horses have achieved many national championships and multiple top 20 placings in the USDF national standings since 2007.