Lorraine Jackson
Articles Written 202
Article Views 437,692

Lorraine Jackson

Achievements

Become an Eventing Nation Blogger

About Lorraine Jackson

Managing Editor at our sister site, Jumper Nation.

Latest Articles Written

Houghton CICO3* Gets Shakeup in Show Jumping, Liz Halliday-Sharp Seventh

Houghton Hall Estate. Martin Pettitt/flickr/cc Houghton Hall Estate. Martin Pettitt/flickr/cc

It was an eventful day of withdrawals, straggler dressage scores trickling in, and decisive time faults and rails in show jumping at the Houghton International CICO*** in Great Britain. While ultimately no one was able to come anywhere close to Gemma Tattersall’s eye-popping dressage score of 32.7, it was a moot point when Gemma ultimately withdrew Chico Bella P from the competition.

This was apparently always the plan for Gemma and Chico, as the pair had planned to make Branham their final trial before Olympic selections.

“I’ve withdrawn before showjumping because the ground is slightly firm for her,” Gemma told Musketeer News. “There’s a small event down in South America this summer that we hope to go to!”

That made American Liz Halliday-Sharp and Fernhill by Night our overnight leaders before the last twenty-five dressage rides Saturday morning, but Nicola Wilson and One Two Many were able to bump Liz into second with an impressive 11th hour score of 36.3.

Other final dressage pairs to rattle the leaderboard were Bettina Hoy and Seigneur Medicott who sneaked into the top five with a 39.2, and Frenchman Matthieu Van Landeghem on Trouble Fete Ene HN  grabbed hold of the sixth slot with a  40.4.

Bettina Hoy of Germany, last team rider of the day. Via Musketeer Events on Twitter

Show Jumping

Nicola Wilson was faultless not only with One Two Many, but also on Annie Clover, who had been sitting in 5th prior to show jumping. These two critical clear rounds put Nicola into first and second, with a mere .3 lead on Matthieu, whose clear round raised him up three spots to third.

The poles were on Liz Halliday-Sharp’s side today and she and Fernhill by Night had a beautifully clear round, but picked up  four time faults to drop her a few spots to seventh. Less than five points separate second through fifteenth, so our best-placed American is still very much in the hunt!

Brit Laura Collett, and Aussies Sam Griffiths and Andrew Hoy were able to move into fourth, fifth, and sixth respectively thanks to clear rounds.

American Katherine Coleman and Longwood added just one rail to give them a total score of 61.7, moving them from 85th to 74th.

The final American pair of the day, Tiana Coudray and Sambuca F collected nine faults in the ring for a current score of 62.9, which has them sitting in 78th.

Nations Cup Standings

In the Nations Cup standings, Australia currently reigns victorious with a score of 131.9, bumping Germany off the top spot they had held after dressage by 3.6 points. Great Britain is in third after each member of the all-women team jumped fast and clear.

The French are holding down fourth place after New Zealand dropped to fifth with a 142.2. Team USA is holding on in front of the last Nations Cup team, the Netherlands, with a 167.5

Cross Country begins at 11 a.m. local time (7 a.m. EST) on Sunday. Swing back to EN tomorrow for the final report!

Full Nations Cup Standings After Show Jumping:

1. Australia — 131.9
2. Germany — 135.5
3. Great Britain — 137.6
4. France — 138.0
5. New Zealand — 142.2
6. USA — 167.5
7. The Netherlands — 170.0

CICO3* Top 20 After Show Jumping:

top 20 after SJ eventingnation

#HoughtonIntHT: WebsiteTimetableDressage Ride TimesResultsCourse Walk

Go Eventing.

correction: An earlier version of this story incorrectly stated that Liz Halliday-Sharp had a rail down in show jumping, which was incorrect. Our apologies to Liz and Blackie for the mistake! 

Thursday Video from Nupafeed: New Interview with The Man, The Legend, George Morris

As seen on EN’s sister site Jumper Nation. Horse show news, results, videos, training tips and all things hunter/jumper-y … go check it out!  

Equestrian apparel company Animo USA has been releasing a new series of interviews with former Chef d’Equipe, Olympic Silver Medalist, and childhood hero of anyone who grew up reading the Practical Horseman Conformation Clinic, George Morris.  The new and final chapter of the interview is out, and we’ve got the full scoop!

We’re bringing you all the interviews here, and they’re full of compelling moments with a man who is universally admired and revered in the horse world.

Part 1: What is the most beautiful memory of your career? 

As you will see, he lists several incredible moments that include coaching, teaching, and moments of personal success as an adult (like winning the Aachen Grand Prix) but it’s also moving to hear him include his childhood memories, such as winning the equitation class as a boy in Madison Square Garden.

 

Part 2: In your opinion, what should a relationship be between a teacher and a rider?

GM “The teacher is the general, and the students are the lieutenants . . . Nowadays, there’s too much discussion among the teacher, the parent, the student, the sister; it’s teaching by committee, and that’s not the most efficient way to progress.”

 

Part 3: Today we often ask horses to make a continuous effort for the whole season. What do you think about that? Is that the right approach?

GM: “I think because of business, there are too many horse shows. The riders in Europe don’t have clients so much but they go to too many horse shows, even the top riders, because the prize money is so huge. In this country the riders take their clients to more shows because they can charge more for it, and it’s business before sport. With the exception of a few horsemen, most horses are shown too much.”

 

Part 4: How important is the support of a team and their belief in a rider? 

GM “Well riders, even the top ones, because of the stress of competition, are all insecure. Top actors, top actresses, President Putin, President Obama, Hitler, whoever, they’re all insecure. And top riders, even if they don’t act it or show it, they’re all insecure. So when they have a team, be it a sponsor, a horse owner, a groom, a vet, that relieves the stress and gives them some confidence. So that’s very important.”

 

Part 5: In your opinion, who is the best horseman?

GM “Possibly one of the greatest horseman in history is Federico Caprilli because he totally revolutionized the sport for fast riding. He was not interested in dressage. He was interested in fast sport, racing in particular, and then of course it carried over into jumping and eventing and foxhunting. He revolutionized the sport. He shortened people’s stirrups, he got them to lean forward and relieve the horse’s back and follow the horse’s mouth. He made it easier for the horse and the rider. We must not forget Federico Caprilli.”

Thanks to Animo USA for sharing this engaging series with George Morris! If you’d like to learn more about our hero Uncle George, consider checking out his new autobiography which is full of sensational moments riding, coaching, and training over six decades.

Go George Morris, and Go Jumping!

Marilyn Little Narrowly Misses Win in $130K Grand Prix at Old Salem Farm

Marilyn Little and Karen O'Connor's Clearwater. Photo courtesy of The Book LLC. Marilyn Little and Karen O'Connor's Clearwater. Photo courtesy of The Book LLC.

Hybrid show jumping and eventing maven Marilyn Little came painfully close to winning the Empire State CSI3* Show Jumping Grand Prix at Old Salem Farm Spring Horse Show over the weekend, but still took home a happy share of the winnings with a fourth place finish.

Marilyn was riding Clearwater, a 2007 Holsteiner gelding (by Clearway x Come On) owned by Karen O’Connor, and the pair had a flawless first round Sunday afternoon which sifted them to the top of a pack of 39 horses and earned them a slot in the jump-off against six other clear round competitors.

Maclain Ward had two horses in the class and both made the jump off: his veteran Rothchild, and a new Grand Prix horse soon to be a fixture of the scene, Tina La Boheme, a 2007 Selle Francais mare owned by the rider and Artie Hawkins.

2016-05-22-18-26-02-543y-313-313mclainwardandtinalabohemebythebookllc

McLain Ward and Tina La Boheme. Photo courtesy of The Book LLC.

Rothchild put in an incredibly fast jump off time of 40.42 seconds, but had an uncharacteristic rail down which cost them a shot at victory. With his second mount, he had a slower but more meticulous round that left the rails in the cups with a time of 44.62.

Leslie Howard was also able to produce a clear round but with a much slower time of 48.34 with her mount, Gentille Van Spieveld.

Marilyn was sandwiched between Ward’s jump off rides, and had a pretty good idea of what she’d have to do to win. She put in a lightning fast round with the stunning gray, and victory was in her grasp until she brought down a rail at the very last fence, leaving her with four faults and a time of 42.28.

“When you have McLain [going after] you, it’s never easy,” she said. “I wanted to be quick, but I thought I’d go a little wide to the last one and I let the stride get too flat and we wilted a little. When you’re in company like this, there is no room for error.”

Nonetheless, the performance was good enough for fourth and a generous check for $13,000.

Marilyn Little and Clearwater @oldsalemfarmny #GrandPrix #showjumping #osf2016 #osfspring

A video posted by Jen Wood (@hnrjmpr) on

McLain’s new young mount proved to be the victor with her slower but careful round, with Leslie Howard second with the only other clean jump-off round of the day, and McLain and Rothchild third.

You can get links to full results, additional interviews, and more behind-the-scenes fun from Old Salem Farm and other jumper shows around the country at our sister site, Jumper Nation.

Congratulations Marilyn, and we’ll see you on the flipside on the cross country course soon!

Go Eventing.

Sunday Links From One K Helmets

46-year-old Kent Desormeaux jockeyed Exaggerator to a masterful win in the 141st Preakness Stakes yesterday to upset Derby winner and favorite, Nyquist. It was one of the most scrappy and courageous Preakness performances in recent history, and Kent beautifully executed a series of split second decisions which allowed Exaggerator to run his best race. It was a lovely demonstration of how good jockeys make great horses into legends.

Colorado Horse Park will be hosting tailgating and a family festival during the one-star and two-star cross country tests. You can enjoy all of the equestrian action right from the course while you watch competitors tackle the challenging terrain of the newly designed cross country track! The day will include food vendors, kids activities, a craft beer tent, and outdoor family fun. [CHP Family Festival

Australia’s Christopher Burton will be defending his lead going into show jumping this morning in the Saumur CCI3* in France. You can tune in to watch the show jumping live stream at this link. The CCI3* starts jumping at 8:00 a.m. EST.

Saumur CCI3* [Website] [Live Scores] [Live Stream]

U.S. Weekend Action:

Kent School Spring H.T. [Website][Live Scores]

Fair Hill H.T. [Website] [Entry Status] [Ride Times] [Live Scores]

Chattahoochee Hills H.T. [Website] [Entry Status] [Ride Times][Live Scores]

Otter Creek Spring H.T. [Website] [Entry Status][Live Scores]

Spokane Sport Horse Farm Spring H.T. [Website] [Live Scores]

CCC Spring Gulch H.T. [Website] [Ride Times]

Exaggerator Rains on Nyquist’s Perfect Record to Win 2016 Preakness Stakes

Rider Escapes with Cuts and Bruises After Swan Attacks Horse

Twenty Five Years Later Preakness Winner Hansel Still Solid, Bold, Beautiful

Raining on the Preakness Parade: 8 Horses Who Foiled the Triple Crown Early

Sunday Video:

French Sweep Event Rider Masters at Chatsworth, Clark Montgomery 9th

Photo courtesy of Event Rider Masters Photo courtesy of Event Rider Masters

The hilly twists and turns of Chatsworth did their work on the leaderboard this afternoon to up-end the placings and shake loose everyone but the French, who positively flew around the course to claim first, second and third in the inaugural Event Rider Masters.

Astier Nicolas and Piaf de Bneville started off their morning with a double-clear show jumping round and later added 6.4 cross country time penalties to their dressage score of 38.2 to claim the top payout. They were followed closely by fellow Frenchman Thibaut Vallette and Quing Du Briot, who finished second on a final score of 45.5. Bringing up the rear of the podium was Karim Florent Laghouag and Entebbe de Hus, who had the second-fastest cross country round of the day with 2.8 time penalties, launching them from 12th after show jumping to third.

“It’s amazing to win the first leg of ERM and I am delighted for my horse Piaf De Bneville,” Astier said. “This new competition format means you ride it more like a three day event rather than one day and the crowds getting behind the riders has created a really big atmosphere across all three phases.”

Show Jumping

In the Event Rider Masters format, show jumping is held first thing Sunday morning followed by cross country in the afternoon, which meant the board was changing from sun-up to sundown with every rail and time fault and double clear collected.

Dressage leaders Kitty King and Ceylor LAN of England maintained their foot-perfect weekend with a double clear round on the turf course, giving them a little more breathing room for time penalties for the final phase. Ireland’s Aiofe Clark had a costly rail which dropped her from second to seventh, and Bettina Hoy who was third after dressage fell to 17th with three rails down. Our future winner Astier Nicolas wedged himself a nice spot in the leaderboard just a couple seats up from his dressage position, from fourth to second.

Rails left and right cracked the door open for American Clark Montgomery and Loughan Glen, who were 11th after dressage. The pair turned in a flawless and quick double-clear round that launched them into a three-way tie for fourth behind fellow clear round holder Gemma Tattersall.

Our Australian hero and jokester extraordinaire Paul Tapner and Yogi Bear VIII added a rail that dropped them from fifth to ninth.

Withdrawals

Prior to the final phase of action several riders opted to save their cross-country rides for another day: William Fox-Pitt and Cool Mountain (GBR), Bill Levett and Shannondale Titan (AUS), Nicola Wilson and Annie Clover (GBR), Laura Collett and Pamero 4 (GBR), Stephanie D’Andrimont and Alexander IV (GER), and Andrew Nicholson and Perfect Stranger (NZL).

Cross Country

Because the time is virtually impossible to make at Chatsworth, there was plenty of shakeup as the riders proceeded in reverse order of go. We say “virtually” impossible because before today, only one rider had made the time in 1,000+ attempts.

Enter Australian Christopher “Guns Blazing” Burton and his lightning-fast TS Jamaimo, who came in clear and one second under the optimum time. This had them on the Event Rider Masters Kiss & Cry Podium for quite a while before he’d ultimately be caught by our leaders, finishing their day in sixth.

There were a few tumbles on course, including Sam Watson, Emily King, youngster Tom McEwen and Flora Harris, but all walked away uninjured from their scrapes. The biggest problem fence on the course was a water combination early on course, and several of the falls were wet ones.

Clark Montgomery and his Irish sweetheart Glen had a textbook cross country go with no sticky moments or bad distances — he simply couldn’t have gone any smoother or faster. The pair’s accumulated 8.8 time penalties dropped them from fourth to a respectable ninth place.

clark erm

Screenshot via Event Rider Masters TV.

Kitty King was our overnight leader, and it became almost immediately clear that she was not going to make the time, and was opting instead to give her still young 9-year-old gelding Ceylor LAN a confidence-building ride with a comfortable rhythm. As commentator Lucinda Green put it, “this is a perfect ride, even if it may not be a winning one.” The two collected a total of 25.6 time penalties which dropped them from first to 17th.

Frenchmen Astier Nicolas was thrilled with his horse’s winning performance, saying, “His show jumping and cross-country was spot on today. It’s hard to make the time here at Chatsworth so I expected that the winner would need to post a quick cross-country and the final leader board could change dramatically.”

It’s also not the last we’ll see of the pair this summer at the top echelon of the sport, as Astier says the big aim for Piaf de Bneville is the summer Olympic Games in Rio.

Astier, Thibaut and Karim shared the victory podium in that order, and a solid dousing of champagne was endured by all.

Photo Courtesy of Event Rider Masters

Photo courtesy of Event Rider Masters.

On to Branham

The next leg of the Event Rider Masters will be June 10-11 at the Bramham Horse Trials, where many of the same riders and a few new ones will be on their way to collecting points for the season championship across the six events.

Chatsworth final top 15: 

Screen Shot 2016-05-15 at 2.10.28 PM

Go Eventing.

Chatsworth: Final ScoresEvent Rider Masters Website

Sunday Links from One K Helmets

We have lost an incredible horsewoman, coach, friend, wife, and mother in Philippa Humphreys. We’re all holding our loved ones a little closer today and searching for some sense in a terrible tragedy. In honor of Phillipa, a college fund for her 6-month-old daughter Millie has been established. Please consider making a donation here.

If you’re tuning in to the Event Rider Masters live stream today, show jumping starts at 10:15 a.m. local time (5:15 a.m. EST) with cross country to follow in the afternoon at 1:45 p.m. (8:45 a.m. EST). The cross country will be run in reverse order of placement for the top 20 riders.

Chatsworth ERM Links: WebsiteFull Dressage ResultsERM Live Streaming

U.S. Weekend Events

Jersey Fresh CCI3* & CCI2* Three-Day Event [Website] [Scores] [Show Jump Ride Times]

Hitching Post Farm H.T. [Website] [Results/Ride Times]

Plantation Field May H.T. [Website] [Results]

WindRidge Farm H.T. [Website] [Results]

Mill Creek Pony Club H.T. [Website] [Results/Ride Times]

Galway Downs Spring H.T. [Website] [Results/Ride Times]

Woodland Stallion Station H.T. [Website] [Results]

Winona H.T. [Website] [Results/Ride Times]

Sunday Links and Info:

Some uplifting horse news: HN chats with Warhorses for Heroes, an all-volunteer non-profit that provides equine therapy for service men and women who have sustained physical or mental injuries in the line of duty. [War Horses for Heroes]

Uplifting non-horse news: Soon-to-retire Boston Red Sox hitter David Ortiz made a winning play against the Houston Astros in extra innings yesterday, and was rewarded with a loving dusting of chalk and water by his teammates, and it’s adorable. [Red Sox Celebrate in Tiny Cloud]

Nyquist is settling in at Pimlico for the Preakness and took a casual jog around the track … in the wrong direction. [Nyquist Takes Easy Jog]

See William Fox-Pitt’s yard crew gathered together to watch his ride at Event Rider Masters today

Eight Eye-Catching Colored Horses Who Won in the Ring Recently

Backstage at Kentucky Horse Park’s Spring Hunter Jumper Show

Sunday Video: White Horses of the Camargue

 

Kitty King Leads at Chatsworth ERM, Clark Montgomery in 11th

Kitty King and Ceylor LAN. Photo by Libby Law Photography. Kitty King and Ceylor LAN. Photo by Libby Law Photography.

Day one of the first leg of the inaugural Event Rider Masters series is in the books, and British eventer Kitty King laid down an untouchable dressage score of 32.9 early on with her 9-year-old gelding Ceylor LAN. Kitty picked an ideal moment to peak, as this is nearly 4 points better than their previous personal best together of 36.7 in 2014.

“I am delighted we have knocked nine points off our personal best (Ceylor LAN and rider) at three-star level and what an occasion to do it at,” Kitty said in a statement. “This ERM class has delivered a serious competition and I know the riders will be hot on my tail tomorrow so we will be giving it our best.”

The next closest rider was Ireland’s Aoife Clark and Fernhill Adventure with a very accurate and floating test that earned a 36.6, ensuring that the leader won’t have a rail in hand going into show jumping in the morning. Bettina Hoy and Seigneur Medicott of Germany rounded out the top 3 on a 37.0. The pair took third last month in the Belton Park CIC3* and have been consistently shaving penalties off their runs together all spring.

Our sole American pair at Chatsworth, Clark Montgomery and Loughan Glen, are firmly in the mix with a score of 39.5, which has secured 11th place going into day two.

Less than five points separate second and 15th places. Other notables in the front pack are Brits Gemma Tattersall and Quicklook V (7th), Laura Collett and Pamero 4 (10th), Tina Cook and Calvino II (14th), and Australian Paul Tapner and Yogi Bear VIII who scored a 38.3, despite being quite nervous about their ERM debut:

 

Lisa Stone, Chairman of ERM commented: “Today has seen the first running of the ERM series and we are delighted with the engagement from not only the spectators at Chatsworth, but with eventmastersriders.tv, which received over 10,000 viewers from thirty five countries. It’s very encouraging for the series to have this level of engagement on an international scale.”

This will certainly not be the sort of event that ends on a dressage score. As our friends at EquiRatings mentioned earlier this week, only one pair has ever made the time at Chatsworth in more than 1,000 attempts; so likely the question is who can go clear in show jumping in the morning and finish clean with the least time penalties in cross country in the afternoon.

Show jumping starts at 10:15 a.m. local time (5:15 a.m. EST) with cross country to follow in the afternoon at 1:45 p.m. (8:45 a.m. EST). The cross country will be run in reverse order of placement for the top 20 riders.

Chatsworth Links: Full Dressage ResultsLink to ERM Live Streaming

Follow Event Rider Masters: Official WebsiteTwitterFacebook 

Thursday News and Notes from Kentucky Equine Research

Libby, Boyd, and Buck walking the Badminton Course. Photo courtesy of Boyd Libby, Boyd, and Buck walking the Badminton Course. Photo courtesy of Boyd "All Around Good Bloke" Martin

As our eventers across the pond acquaint themselves with the intimidating course that is cross country day of the Mitsubishi Motors Badminton Horse Trials, let’s acquaint ourselves with a bit of rich Badminton history, shall we?

The House that today overlooks the event was constructed in the late 17th century, though the property had been in the extended Worcester family since 1608. In 1682 the Dukedom of Beaufort was established there, and the Duke began the construction of the iconic home. It got a few facelifts over the next century, but thankfully much of its appearance has been preserved since then, making it a true historical treasure.

The 10th Duke of Beaufort decided in the 1940s that the estate’s rolling green hills should be put to use for equestrian events, and to further the British Equestrian Team’s viability at the international level. That definitely appears to have worked out.

Among the other crazy things those grounds have seen, its history includes six wins by Lucinda Green (still the record for one rider), some of the most prestigious, elaborate, and heart-stopping fox hunts of all time, and a 1995 horse trial where Mark Todd successfully rode two-thirds of the course with only one stirrup.

So what I’m trying to say is, Buck, Boyd and Libby: Check your leathers. Twice.

U.S. Weekend Preview:

The Event at Skyline H.T. [Website] [Entry Status/Ride Times]

King Oak Farm Spring H.T. [Website] [Entry Status] [Ride Times]

MCTA H.T. [Website] [Entry Status/Ride Times]

Heart of the Carolinas 3D & H.T. [Website] [Entry Status] [Ride Times]

Poplar Place Farm May H.T. [Website] [Entry Status]

Greenwood Farm H.T. [Website] [Entry Status/Ride Times]

Penny Oaks H.T. [Website] [Entry Status] [Ride Times]

Random News and Notes:

Hoping to watch Badminton Action this weekend? If you’re in the states, you’ll need an FEI subscription, iron will and strong coffee to wake up that early, but that will give you total access to the weekend’s events. (All times below are Eastern Standard Time.) [FEI TV]

  • Thursday May 5: 4:50 am – 1:00 pm dressage day 1
  • Friday May 6: 4:50 am – 1:00 pm dressage day 2
  • Saturday May 7: 7:20 am – 1:00 pm cross-country
  • Sunday May 8: 7:20 am (morning session) and 10:35 am (top 20 riders) show jumping

Wildfires in Alberta threaten citizens, homes, and horses. An estimated 80,000 people, their pets and livestock were evacuated from Fort McMurray in Alberta, Canada Wednesday morning, and as usual, the horse and ranching communities were stepping up in a big way to offer spare rooms and pastures to anyone who needed it. Horse Nation has an exclusive interview with the publicity director of the town’s horse club about the ongoing challenges there.  [Residents, Horses Flee Raging Wildfire in Alberta] [Update on Wildfire Evacuations]

22 horses will bid for glory in the Kentucky Derby on Saturday. The post positions were drawn this morning, and the current favorite, Nyquist (Morning line 3-1 odds) drew lucky number 13. According to trainer Doug O’Neill they’re happy about it, because he got the 13 post when they won the Breeder’s Cup Juvenile last year. Personally I’ve got my money on the 8-1 colt Exaggerator, because exaggerating is a specialty of mine. I’ve probably exaggerated like, a billion times. [142 Kentucky Derby Post Positions Announced]

Friends of the Colorado Horse Park are fundraising for a new water complex. With the AECs coming to CHP in 2018 and many other exciting opportunities on the horizon, Colorado eventers are hoping to spruce up their course a bit and add a new complex there. They are raising the funds in memory of Wanda Webb, a longtime Colorado eventer and awesome woman. [CHP GoFundMe]

 

KER ClockIt™ Session of the Week – Getting Into the Conditioning Zone

This week’s KER ClockIt™ Sport session demonstrates how typical arena work doesn’t get horses into the conditioning zone.

In this user-submitted session, the horse is doing his first jump school following a break. The fences were very small and the course basic to get him back in the swing of things. The rider noted her horse was “unimpressed” by the work. He finally broke out of the 60% heart-rate zone near the end of their session.

5_3_16_KERClockIt_Session1

For comparison, here’s an upper-level jump school. Even with a larger course, this fit horse is still not quite reaching the yellow conditioning zone.

5_3_16_KERClockIt_Session2

The 80-90% range (yellow) is the zone where many human athletes train to improve fitness. In this zone, there begins to be a significant level of anaerobic energy generation and blood lactate starts to accumulate.

This session was shared as part of the Share Your Sessions Sweepstakes. Share your ClockIt sessions for a chance to win—and you could be featured here! For more information, visit the website.

Monday News and Notes from SmartPak

Leah Lang-Gluscic and AP Prime. Photo by Leslie Threlkeld. Leah Lang-Gluscic and AP Prime. Photo by Leslie Threlkeld.

One of my favorite things about our sport is that as much as it is about witnessing Michael Jung be the absolute, cool-as-a-cucumber master of winning, it’s also about rooting for every single horse and rider that checked off a million boxes on the way to completing a four-star.

Every one of them started at a crossrail, and just kept working until they made it to Sunday afternoon of Rolex.

Which is why I just loved Leah Lang-Gluscic’s stadium round yesterday. When she cleared that last fence and threw her arms around her horse, you could almost feel every blood-sweat-and-tears day she’d spent in the saddle to accomplish that goal.

Certainly eventing is about the awesomeness of Michael Jung, but it’s also definitely about moments like that.

U.S. Weekend Action:

Mostly just this little thing called Rolex Kentucky Three Day Event. Ever heard of it?

#RK3DE: WebsiteFinal Scores, EN’s CoverageEN’s Rolex GuideInstagram

Check out the top placed rides from all three days on the USEF Network

Events this Weekend:

This quaint show in Merry Old England known as Badminton starts this Thursday, and we’ve got three American pairs entered: Libby Head and Sir Rockstar, Boyd Martin and Cracker Jack, and Buck Davidson and The Apprentice. And of course the newly crowned Rolex Champion Michael Jung is headed there to take a crack at the Rolex Grand Slam!

Badminton: Entry List, Website, Twitter, Facebook 

Other Events:

Heart of the Carolinas 3-Day Event & H.T. (SC, Area 3) Website
The Event at Skyline (UT, Area 9) Website
Greenwood Farm, Inc. H.T. (TX, Area 5) Website
MCTA H.T., Inc (MD, Area 2) Website
Penny Oaks H.T. (IN, Area 8) Website
King Oak Farm Spring H.T. (MA, Area 1) Website
Poplar Place Farm May H.T. (GA, Area 3) Website

News and Notes:

Lauren Kieffer is having The Best Weekend Ever. In addition to coming in second to Ze Terminator overall and the Land Rover Best Ride of the Day, Lauren also won the Equis Boutique “Best Presented Horse” Award, given in cooperation with Kentucky Horsewear to the best turned-out rider and horse at the Sunday Horse Inspection. Congratulations, Lauren! [Equis Boutique]

Did the Rolex show jumping flowers look familiar? If you saw any of the cross country course the previous day, they might! According to the fun little time lapse from RK3DE’s Facebook Page, the flowers that decorate the fences on the cross country course are removed and repurposed on the stadium course the following day. #recyclingissohotrightnow

Does your horse have an inspiring story about coming back from a serious injury or illness? OCD Pellets wants to hear all about it! Send in your rehab to [email protected] for a chance to win an OCD prize pack (2-month supply of OCD Pellets, 1-month supply of COS Canine, and an OCD Pellets hat and T-shirt). Entries close Monday, May 2, 2016 (THAT’S TODAY), and the story that receives the most views on EN will win. [Contest Details]

Do you know of a great local eventing organization? EN wants to show them some love! Email [email protected] and tell us about your local organization. We’re looking to spotlight associations that run low level and schooling horse trials in upcoming feature articles.

Go Eventing.

Rolex History: How Bruce Davidson Invented America’s Four-Star Event

Photo by Lorraine Jackson

Photo by Lorraine Jackson

There is a life-size bronze statue of Bruce Davidson hailing a cab behind the grandstands of the Kentucky Horse Park’s main arena. It’s a statue most of us know well, and you probably assume it’s there just because Bruce was a legend for so long.

Maybe at some point you’ve heard him referred to as “Mr. Rolex” and assumed it’s because he won the Rolex trophy six times between 1978-1993, and under normal circumstances that would be reason enough. In fact, the statue, the title, and the legend exist because if not for Bruce Davidson, there would likely be no Rolex Kentucky at all.

Before there was a World Equestrian Games, a Kentucky Horse Park or an American four-star, there was an Eventing World Championships, which like WEG was held in alternating even years between the Olympic Games. Unlike WEG, however, your country could not bid to host the Eventing World Championships. If you fancied yourself good enough to host it, you had to have a rider good enough to win it.

The 1974 World Eventing Championships

In the 1970s, the rule was that the country of the winning rider would host the next Eventing World Championship. In 1970, Mary Gordon-Watson had thrown down a commanding performance that won Great Britain the right to host the 1974 Championship, and anyone who wanted to pry the hosting rights away would have to do it on the course at Big Bad Burghley.

The Americans sent a solid troupe to the ’74 event: Mike Plumb on Good Mixture, Denny Emerson on Victor Dakin, Don Sachey on Plain Sailing, and Bruce Davidson on Irish Cap, all under the watchful eye of coach Jack Le Goff. If there was a year to swoop in and stun the Europeans, this was it.

Bruce set the tone for the weekend out of the gate, scoring a 45 in dressage and putting him in second behind Russian star Vladimir Laniugin and leggy partner Tost. But the 17 miles of long format cross country at Burghley ensured that it would not be a dressage show. Not a single pair escaped the day without time penalties, and when the dust settled, Bruce managed to stay in second behind a new leader, Mark Phillips of Great Britain.

That lead, too, would be short lived, as Mark’s horse was spun at the following day’s vet check. This left Bruce Davidson in first and Mike Plumb in second; solid show jumping rounds would almost certainly ensure an American victory. Both Americans went clean and finished separated by less than one point, securing individual gold and silver, a team gold for the Americans, and the right to host the 1978 Eventing World Championships on home soil.

America’s First World Class Three Day Event

It would be another two years before the U.S. would select the Kentucky Horse Park for the World Championships and hold the first horse trials there, but the eventing community was able to put on a tremendous event in 1978. The Americans were determined to intimidate the visiting teams with the first U.S. championship course, and they did. At one point in the day, seven horses in a row were eliminated on course.

Those who finished day two would return for a dazzling stadium jumping event and also provide the reigning champion the opportunity to defend his title, which Bruce Davidson did on a final score of 93.20. (The Americans would not complete a team on day two, and thus were not in contention for a team medal.)

Despite the grueling conditions for the riders, the Kentucky Horse Park’s World Championships were an enormous success, riders from around the world were impressed by the organization and spectacle of the park, and more than 150,000 spectators walked the grounds during the event. A tradition had been established at the pinnacle level of the sport, and the Kentucky Horse Park went all in on supporting eventing at their facility.

Over the next several years, the park would host numerous Olympic and WEG Team selection trials, CICs and CCIs, and in 1998, it hosted the first four-star outside of Europe. The title sponsor Rolex came on board in 1981 and has remained a steadfast partner for the event while both the park and the eventing community continued to evolve to meet the needs of the sport.

While there are numerous individuals both legendary and behind the scenes that have made Rolex one of the most highly regarded events in the world for 30 years, it all began with an ambitious 25-year-old rider and a horse named Irish Cap at Burghley.

When Bruce Davidson defended that title at the Kentucky Horse Park four years later, he would make his victory gallop, dismount, remove his gold medal, and hang it around the neck of his two-year-old son, Buck, and walk out of the ring hand in hand to much applause.

As the venue, the sport, and the players continue to evolve, history suggests that there is synchronicity at play: Things are always changing, but the heart of the game stays the same.

Go Eventing.

10 Questions with Sara Mittleider

Sara Mittleider and Harry Houdini. Photo by Samantha Clark. Sara Mittleider and Harry Houdini. Photo by Samantha Clark.

When you follow Sara Mittleider’s story from the beginning to now, it’s almost impossible to believe that so much could happen to a person in one lifetime, let alone someone who is only 30 years old. At 13, Sara purchased an off-track Thoroughbred for $300 whom she called El Primero, and the pair would catapult up the levels to become a world class team.

In 2005 at the age of 19, Sara was making her four-star debut at Rolex where she and “Tony” finished 14th. They also finished in the top 20 in 2006, 2007, and 2010, and Sara was the first to win the Reeves Trophy for highest placed young rider three times. In 2006, she and Tony were traveling alternates for the World Equestrian Games in Aachen.

Tony was retired from the upper levels and passed away just last year, but he gave a lifetime of experiences to the Mittleider family, who have made their Rock Hollow Farm, in Kuna, Idaho, one of the premiere eventing facilities in the western United States.

Sara is now incredibly busy coaching, competing, bringing along a string of talented young horses, and this past year was given the ride on Linda and Terry Paine’s Gin & Juice. We caught up with Sara between spring events, and she graciously agreed to answer a few questions.

Sara Middleiter is pleased as punch with Linda Paine's Gin and Juice. Photo courtesy of Sarah Moseley.

Sara and Gin and Juice. Photo courtesy of Sarah Moseley.

EN: You ride a lot of horses at many levels. How do you stay organized and focused over a show weekend?

Sara: “Team work. Having nine or more horses at an event requires a good plan and a system that we map out before each show. My dad Gary, my husband Attila, and myself will share the coaching duties for our students competing. That is a big help and relieves the pressure off one person trying to be everywhere.

“All of our Team at Mittleider Eventing pitches in with the care and management of the horses through the weekend. My mom Brenda oversees a lot of what goes on at the barn and camp and is there to problem-solve anything that may pop up.”

EN: Tell us about your Trakehner breeding stallion, Semper Fidelis. What are your career goals for him, and how do you think his genes will contribute to eventing?

Sara: “Semper Fidelis, also known as Snapper, is my dad’s horse. He came to us from his breeder in Texas, Kim Hunter. He wasn’t quite 2 when he arrived. My dad started him and has done all the work with him throughout his training. He is now 7 and has some Prelims under his belt. This year’s goal for him is a CCI*.

“He has done a little bit of breeding up to this point. We currently have three of his offspring on our farm. Two are three-year-olds now and one 2-year-old. All are out of three very different mares. Snapper has a stellar disposition, and he seems to really pass that on to his babies and a work ethic. That is really what we are looking for in our program. We want athletic horses, but we really want trainable ones.”

EN: You’re also quite involved with importing warmbloods from Hungary and make regular buying trips to Europe each year. What attracts you to horses in this region?

Sara: “The horses coming in from Hungary aren’t necessarily a Hungarian breed. Predominantly, they have been of modern European bloodlines of Hanoverian, Holsteiner and Selle Francais. We have been greatly impressed with the dispositions on all of the horses that have been brought over, as well as their aptitude to transitioning from show jumping to eventing.

“So far, we have found horses for pros, young riders, adult amateurs and kids moving from ponies to their first horse. Attila will be making a trip over there in May on a talent search for the next group.”

Sara and La Paz. Photo by Chesna Klimek

Sara and La Paz. Photo by Chesna Klimek

EN: Most eventers probably wouldn’t consider Idaho as a hub for the sport. Do you think that’s a fair perception, and why is Rock Hollow Farm so special to you and your family?

Sara: “Idaho is very much horse country, but it is still mostly ranching and the western disciplines, but dressage and eventing are picking up. I don’t mind it being a little off the traditional path of where to set up shop. You can really concentrate on your own system and not get swept up in what everyone else is doing.

“Our farm is quite special to me. It really has everything you could want in an eventing facility. We have stalls, pasture, pens, an indoor, a large outdoor, grass jump field, a slew of cross country fences with a big bank complex and two water jumps, a gallop track, and after a 30-minute drive, you’re out in the foothills for hill work. We are always working to improve on things as well.”

EN: Tell us how you’re getting on with Gin & Juice.

Sara: “I feel like Ginny and I are starting to become a team. It really does take time to develop a feel for any horse, much less one as established as her. I’ve been riding her for nine months now, and we are both getting comfortable with each other, and we have an idea of what to expect from the other. I genuinely like her, and she is always meeting me at the gate from her field demanding to be the first ride in the morning.

“We had a couple unexpected bumps in the road this spring, but I’m hoping we have sorted that out. We are still figuring out a summer/fall plan for her.”

EN: What other horses in your string have you excited?

Sara: “I have a few young horses that I’m currently working up the levels. The furthest along of that bunch is La Paz, a 6-year-old Hungarian Sport Horse, owned by the Solon Family. “Muki” is a very talented horse to be sitting on. He is very capable in all three phases, and he has a spunky attitude to go with his talent.

“My other horses are 5 and younger and still gaining experience at the lower levels. I am very fortunate to have the support and clientele that I have. They’re a great group of people, and I’m riding some very good quality horses, and it’s just fun to get to do this with them.”

Sara Mittleider and El Primero at Rolex. Photo by Silvio Wolf Busch

Sara Mittleider and El Primero at Rolex. Photo by Silvio Wolf Busch.

EN: If you could take a spin on any horse past or present, who would it be?

Sara: “Honestly, there’s no other horse I would love to ride more than my late El Primero. He was a true master of a cross country horse. Riding him on any course is beyond what words can describe, even to this day.”

EN: There’s always talk of the sport evolving — getting safer, getting more viewer friendly, increasing participation. As a lifelong eventer, what do you think needs to change, and what shouldn’t change?

Sara: “I feel like our sport is trying very hard to stay relevant. The one thing I hope that does not change is the camaraderie in our sport.”

EN: What are your goals for the 2016 season and beyond?

Sara: “My goal for 2016, and every year, is to keep working to develop my horses up to the four-star level. Other than Gin & Juice, my horses are young. I just want to keep building them up, keep my system evolving, and learning to give myself the best chance of having a sound and educated partner for the duration of their career.”

EN: What advice would you give to someone aspiring to ride at the upper levels?

Sara: “There are several tips of advice I can’t stress enough for aspiring riders of any age. The biggest one is: Don’t skip steps. This is a sport based on a training system of longevity. It takes years to educate and create a fitness level to compete successfully at the top of this game — not just for your horse, but you as well.

“It’s great to have goals and to have a timeline you’d like to achieve them in. It is also very common for that plan A to fall apart. Be flexible, willing and brave enough to accept if you or your horse are not ready, to try again another day.”

Many thanks to Sara for taking the time to speak with us! Go Eventing.

Rolex Rookies: Daniela Moguel and Cecelia

Welcome to EN’s third annual Rolex Rookies series! We’re thrilled to be profiling the new faces on the entry list for Rolex this year, and we couldn’t be more excited for these riders taking their first crack at Kentucky. We’ll be bringing you exclusive profiles on each Rookie pair, so keep checking back to learn more about the competitors you’ll see at Rolex.

Daniela Moguel and Cecelia. Photo by Jenni Autry. Daniela Moguel and Cecelia. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Between organizing shows in Mexico and flying back to the states to train, we caught up with busy Rolex Rookie Daniela Moguel to hear the incredible story of how her journey to Rolex started.

When Daniela was 13 years old, she saw a poster of U.S. Olympian Karen O’Connor jumping into a water complex and decided that whatever sport that was, she wanted to be doing it. Since then she has not only achieved her goal of eventing at the highest levels, but she’s chasing her dream with the help of the woman who first inspired her.

“Little by little life put me where I am right now,” Daniela said. “It was in 2001 the first time I had the opportunity to be at Rolex as a viewer, and I remember I couldn’t believe the jumps the riders jumped. I was truly amazed. But I fell in love with the sport, and it was then I decided that I wanted to go to the top level.”

Daniela first broke into eventing with her horses Alejandra and Agave, achieving success in one- and two-star events in the U.S. and Mexico, but in late 2014 she started seeking out a partner who could take her all the way. As luck would have it, that horse showed up on EN’s own Sport Horse Nation, and Daniela made the trip from Mexico City to Virginia to try the mare then owned by Leslie Chelstrom.

Cecelia met all her expectations. The 13-year-old Thoroughbred mare (unraced and formerly known as Constock, by Connecticut out of Penny Stock) competed through the three-star level with Leslie and proved to be the perfect horse to help Daniela achieve her Rolex dream.

Daniela Moguel and Cecelia. Photo by Valerie Durbon.

Daniela Moguel and Cecelia at Morven Park. Photo by Valerie Durbon.

“We have a little more than a year in this journey, and it’s been one of the most incredible things that has happened to me, ever,” Daniela said. “She was the horse I always wanted.”

Cecelia was purchased for Daniela by her longtime supporters Aurelio Quinzanos and his wife Maribel Alonso Quinzanos, who own Rancho El Mirador in Huixquilucan, Mexico, where Daniela operates her own training business. “They are one of the most important reasons this journey is happening,” she said.

Since the mare’s purchase in December 2014, Daniela has been splitting her time between her business in Mexico and training in Ocala, Florida, with Karen O’Connor, who also coaches the Mexican eventing team.

Daniela and Cecilia have built their partnership up the levels, gained consistency, and were the sole civilian members of the Mexican team at the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto. They secured not only the best individual placing on the Mexican team (12th), but also the best individual placing achieved by any Mexican rider since 1975.

Daniela Mougel and Cecelia at The Fork. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Daniela Mougel and Cecelia at The Fork. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Last fall Daniela finished the season as the highest-placed first-time CCI3* rider at the Dutta Corp Fair Hill International, securing her qualification for Rolex with Cecelia.

This spring they had consistent showings in the Red Hills CIC3* and capped off their road to Rolex by coming in ninth at The Fork in their Advanced division, which Daniela said was perfectly timed. “I really needed a nice and steady round for my confidence,” she said. “That weekend really made the difference.”

Joining Daniela in Kentucky will be her fiancé Zully Martinez, a lucky charm in her life who has supported her ambition and pushed her to get the ride on Cecelia last year. He’s also an accomplished equestrian in his own right and will be grooming for her at Rolex.

Cecelia’s owners Aurelio and Maribel Qunizanos will be at Rolex, as well as her mother Paloma. “My parents are both psychologists, and even though they had no idea about horses, they gave me everything so I could do this,” Daniela said.

Daniela Moguel and Cecelia jump in a lesson with Coach Karen O'Connor. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Daniela Moguel and Cecelia jump in a lesson with Coach Karen O’Connor. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Her good friend Janet Davison will also be there to cheer them on. Last but not least in her corner is coach Karen, whom Daniela says has supported her immensely. “She has helped me not only with amazing training sessions, but also with opening the doors of her world to me.”

When asked what needs to happen for her first Rolex to feel like a success, Daniela’s answer is simple: “I want to be able to enjoy every second of it!”

We have no doubt Daniela will be reveling in her first Rolex experience, and we wish her the best of luck! If you’d like to support Daniela’s journey to Rolex, you can visit her Fondeadora site and make a donation, which will go directly toward paying Daniela’s Rolex fees, traveling expenses, and all the other bits and pieces that go into funding a four-star competition.

Go Daniela and Cecelia. Go Eventing!

Rolex Rookies: Nilson Moreira da Silva and Muggle

Nilson Moriera da Silva and Muggle at Millbrook in 2015. Photo by Jenni Autry

Nilson Moreira da Silva and Muggle at Millbrook in 2015. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Nilson Moreira da Silva’s ride of three years may be a “Muggle” but that doesn’t mean there isn’t something magical about this pair. Coming off a win at Poplar Place CIC3* last month, Nilson hopes to ride that momentum into their four-star debut at Rolex. “Definitely a win gives you more energy,” Nilson told EN. “It makes me want to do more, more, more.”

Starting his long and eclectic equestrian career at just 11 years old in Brazil, Nilson’s first assignment was as a groom to 12 polo ponies. While he was involved as a groom with Brazil’s national eventing team as a teenager, in his 20s he decided to pursue show jumping, a successful career which stuck for many years. It wasn’t until he moved to the United States in 2011 that he decided to return to eventing.

In less than four years, Nilson went from Training level to his three-star debut, and he and Muggle didn’t just complete that first CIC3* — they conquered, taking second at Chattahoochee Hills. Since then the pair has stayed consistent at the upper levels, becoming a mainstay on the circuit in the U.S.

Nilson and Muggle's Winning Ride at Poplar Place. Photo by Leslie Threlkeld

Nilson and Muggle’s winning ride at Poplar Place. Photo by Leslie Threlkeld

Nilson gives much of the credit to Muggle, a tall and striking 12-year-old Dutch Warmblood gelding who was the first ever 3-year-old Future Event Horse Champion in 2007. Owned by the Phoenix Syndicate, which includes Nilson, his partner Laura VanderVliet, Melissa Stubenburg and Kathleen Overbaugh, “Prince” as he’s known in the barn is well poised to fulfill the promise of his youth at the end of April.

“He took a little time to put everything together. He has always shown his potential, but it took a little time and it takes really hard work to make him the way he is today,” Nilson said. “We still have a hard time sometimes because of his size — he’s almost 18 hands — but we’re more together now and we’ve really started to form this partnership.”

When asked about his own feelings on Rolex, Nilson is calm and logical. “I believe in the horse’s program and I believe in the horse, so going to Rolex, honestly, it’s just another big competition. For me at the end of the day, it’s no different than going to a three-star and it’s no different than going Training level. I need to be focused and hope my horse understands all we ask for, and try to do the best we can. I can’t be too nervous or all that; it’s just another day of my work.”

Nilson Moreira da Silva and Muggle. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Nilson Moreira da Silva and Muggle at The Fork 2016. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Nilson has an enthusiastic crew of grooms, supporters and owners to support him at Rolex. His partner Laura will be there, along with their super groom and barn manager Jessica McCabe, and the fellow members of the Phoenix Syndicate. He’ll also have two powerhouse coaches in his corner: Bruce Davidson, with whom Nilson has been working the past year, and Mark Todd, who is chef d’equipe for the Brazilian team.

“I’ve had a great team in the past five years, and I am here because of them,” Nilson said. “I think I have really good support behind me, and I’ve got to go there and do the best I can for them.”

If he and Muggle go out and give the performance they believe they’re capable of giving, Nilson feels confident they could be in the top 20, and that’s his goal for the event. “But you know, sometimes we can be surprised … and maybe we can do even better. At the end of the day, I never compete with another rider; I compete with myself. I prefer it that way.”

Best of luck to Nilson, Muggle and their team, and thank you for taking the time to speak with us. Vai Eventing!

Weird But True Olympic Eventing History: Antwerp 1920

Olympic eventing has shape-shifted quite dramatically over the years, with early editions being nearly unrecognizable side-by-side with the modern sport. As we approach the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio, and with so much discussion taking place about where to take the sport in the future, we’re taking a look back at its evolution over the past century. Previous installations, in case you missed them, include our history of the 1912 Stockholm Olympic Games in Stockholm and the first Olympic medal winning U.S. event team.

Today Lorraine Jackson recounts the story of the 1920 Games in Antwerp. It was a tough year for U.S. eventing, but if you’ve ever fantasized about the sport scrapping dressage altogether you’re in for a treat. 

The 1920 Official Report on the Antwerp Games from the American Olympic Committee ominously opens with the following: “The report of the United States Army on the horse riding team and that of the National Cycling Association give good reason why United States was not successful in these respective events.”

If you want to know what happened to the cycling team, you’re on your own, but the circumstances of the equestrian team are worth recalling here, as this singular event lays out the future of our entire sport. Spoiler alert: Kick an American in the pants, and they’ll get up and ask where you learned to kick like that.

A Recovering, War-Torn Continent

World War I had ended in 1918. The International Olympic Committee awarded Antwerp the games a year and a few months before they were to be held in 1920, and countries were scrambling to build and fund their teams. The U.S. again opted to send a full military squad.

The team was composed entirely of horses and men out of the Cavalry Training School in Fort Riley, Kansas. (This same school would later produce Gordon Wright, one of the godfathers of the “forward seat” movement and George Morris’s first instructor.) Twenty-five of the cavalry’s best horses were selected to enter intensive training with the intention of taking16 horses and eight men on to Europe and whittling the team down to the most fit and able just before the event.

Rigorous Preparations

It was a wet spring, and the report bemoans the officers’ limited training opportunities. One officer, concerned that the cavalry horses may not be adequate for the task at all, spent $3,000 of his personal funds to acquire a fabulous mount from Virginia. Unfortunately, the horse contracted strangles before boarding the ship for Europe and did not recover in time for the games.

In late June, the equestrian team sailed for 15 days, likely on the USS Antigone (originally a German passenger vessel seized the the U.S. Navy in WWI) to Belgium, during which the horses were removed from their stalls and hand-walked on the ship’s deck once a day.

They disembarked and headed for Coblenz, Germany, the team’s outpost while they attended several competitions in the region leading up to the start of the games. As U.S. Riding Team Commander — and owner of perhaps the greatest mustache of all time — Colonel W. C. Short put it, “This show experience was the best training that the officers and horse could get as it taught them to face the crowd and varied obstacles, besides establishing prestige for the Americans in the Army of Occupation.”

Colonel Short

That mustache, though. Courtesy of the report of the American Olympic Committee: Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp Belgium, 1920. (Public Domain)

Competition Begins

The Americans weren’t unsuccessful in their trial runs, but when the Olympiad began, the team would be forced to swallow their pride. While the war had ravaged Europe in many ways, it also opened a door to a new era in horsemanship that would leave the Americans behind.

The war had required cavalries to emphasize new traits in breeding. Private breeders to provide horses for the officers became much more popular, and the “non-cavalry show horse” expanded exponentially in the private arena. The same phenomenon was occurring across the pond but at a much slower rate, and the Americans were about the feel the growing pains in Antwerp.

American Report on 1920 Antwerp Games 4

Major Chamberlain competing in the show jumping portion of the games. Courtesy of the report of the American Olympic Committee: Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp Belgium, 1920. (Public Domain)

After missing out on medals in dressage and show jumping, the unlucky streak would also hit the eventing team, who suffered malady after malady. As we mentioned previously, the format was a bit more grueling 100 years ago, and in 1920 the IOC decided to scrap the dressage element from eventing, leaving fearless teams to duke it out on the playing fields of a blazing hot endurance ride, an intimidating cross country course, a fast-paced steeplechase and a tricky stadium jumping round.

American Report on 1920 Antwerp Games 3

Courtesy of the report of the American Olympic Committee: Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp Belgium, 1920. (Public Domain)

Right away, things went south for the Americans when their best rider broke his hand in a fall on the first day, leaving him unable to finish. The remaining team would have to complete the steeplechase to medal, so naturally their finest Thoroughbred came up lame on the last day. Despite giving the indomitable Swedes a run for their money early on, the incomplete team dropped the Americans to fourth.

Courtesy of the report of the American Olympic Committee: Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp Belgium, 1920. (Public Domain)

Courtesy of the report of the American Olympic Committee: Seventh Olympic Games, Antwerp Belgium, 1920. (Public Domain)

After such hard work and bitter disappointment, Col. Short used the official report as an opportunity to lobby the Olympic Committee and the American public for better horses. “The horse show business is a game of specialists with special horses and is so considered in Europe. If the United States expects to compete with Europe in this game, they must follow the same methods.”

Indeed, when you consider the fact that Col. Short and his men took jack-of-all-trades Army horses to the Olympics and decided once they got there which events to enter and still gave Europe a run for their money, however briefly, you realize how tenacious these young officers were, and how much try the U.S. Cavalry horses had. The Americans had a lot to learn from the breeding and training programs building in Europe, but now at least they knew what they would need to play ball.

After great disappointment, the stage was set: One of the officers on that gutted team in Antwerp would be back for redemption in 1928, and he would get it. His name was Sloan Doak.

Check out the full 1920 report by the American Olympic Committee here, and stay tuned for our next edition of Weird But True Olympic Eventing History, where we will learn more about Sloan Doak and his mount Pathfinder, who were perfectly poised for revenge. 

“In the days of a generation back, bloody war would have been fought over less, but there at Antwerp, while they stormed and swore, thousands who offended learned — and some for the first time — that you can compete without hate, lose and yet smile, win and still be gracious; that to cheer for the other team is better sportsmanship than to cheer for your own, and that to hiss or boo your opponents because you are beaten is to be held up to ridicule and contempt in the eyes of sportsmen.”

Post Script: If you really must know what happened to the American cycling team, let’s just leave it at this: The report kindly but firmly suggested that in the future, the IOC should make every effort to see to it that each man gets his own bed at the Olympics. Fair enough.  

Weird But True Olympic History: The First U.S. Medalists

IOC Report / Public Domain IOC Report / Public Domain

It didn’t take many tries for the Americans to make the Olympic podium in the Equestrian disciplines; While we unsuccessfully campaigned a single rider in 1900 in a smattering of now unrecognizable contests (and no equestrian events were included in 1904 or 1908), the military boys brought home the gravy in 1912.

Swedish Poster Advertising Olympic Eventing. IOC Report / Public Domain

Swedish Poster Advertising Olympic Eventing. IOC Report / Public Domain

The U.S. eventing team (known then simply as “Military Riding”) was comprised of Lieutenant Colonel Ephraim Foster Graham, Lieutenant John Carter Montgomery,  Lieutenant Ben Lear and Captain Guy Henry, one of the great cavalry reformers of the 20th century. Our first bronze medalist team was not just a smattering of athletic heroes, but military men of the highest order.

Lt. Colonel Ephraim F. Graham was a 1903 graduate of West Point, as was his future teammate John Montgomery, and the legendary General Douglas MacArthur. Graham was an officer of the U.S. Army’s 10th Cavalry Regiment, known as the Buffalo Riders.

The Regiment was a segregated cavalry, in other words, the regiment was composed entirely of African American soldiers, except for officers. It had extraordinary challenges, but Graham deeply respected his men, and was known for making an effort to keep his regiment, fit, sharp and intimidating in the battle. He remained in the Army for his entire career.

Colonel John Montgomery served with the 7th Cavalry division in various locations, including the Philippines, and was an instructor at the Mounted Police School in the two years prior to the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. After his bronze medal winning ride, he would go on to serve as Inspector General of the 2nd Division in World War I, and be awarded the Distinguished Service Medal. He remained in Germany after the war ended as Chief of Staff of American Forces up until 1920, and retired from military life in 1930.

John Carter Montgomery. Courtesy of UMWblogs and West Point Library. Public Domain

John Carter Montgomery. Courtesy of UMWblogs and West Point Library. Public Domain

 General of the Army Ben Lear was already a veteran soldier when he entered the 1912 eventing contest, and he would go on to be the most decorated and revered of the United State’s first medal winning team. After first serving in the bottom ranks in the Spanish American War, he was quickly promoted through the ranks in Philippine-American War and WWI.

In WWII, his vast experiences made him a valuable resource to the army, and as lieutenant general he become responsible for the training styles and processes for innumerable soldiers entering combat. He was known to be extremely strict, and when he punished a convoy of soldiers who cat-called at a group of ladies in his presence, he made them march 15 miles back to their post in 97 degree heat, earning him the derogatory nickname “Yoo-Hoo.” All told, this giant of a man served with distinction in FIVE wars.

General Ben Lear. Wikimedia Commons

General Ben Lear Receiving his Bronze Medal. Public Domain.

But as far as horses go, one might say that Major General Guy Henry was not only one of the greatest equestrian Olympians, a great military hero, and a man known to be tough as nails, but also one of the most influential horsemen of the 20th century. Though he had already graduated from West Point, served in battle, and graduated from the U.S. Army’s Cavalry school, Henry had even greater ambitions for the future of the U.S. Army’s horse program.

He received permission to attend and graduate from France’s Cavalry School at Saumur in 1907. He returned with invaluable knowledge about better conditioning, more natural and less violent training methods, and was solely responsible for the U.S. Army abandoning more severe bits in exchange for snaffles and double bridles.

In addition to competing, Henry was also the organizer and trainer of the 1912 team and– are you ready for this?– competed his horse Chiswell not only in eventing (which as we previously mentioned, included more than 30 miles of endurance in that era) but also individual show jumping and dressage. In addition to his eventing bronze, he placed 4th in show jumping and 11th in Dressage. (You’ve got your work cut out for you, Marilyn Little.)

Henry would go on to serve as Chef d’equipe, President of the FEI, and Chief of the Cavalry over the next 30 years, continually working to improve horsemanship and quality of riding in the United States competitive and military programs.

Guy V. Henry. Wikimedia Commons

Guy Henry and Chiswell. Public Domain

In Stockholm, the four officers performed admirably in the grueling Military event, with all completing a test that was certainly intended to weed out the weak. Each completed the distance ride in less than four hours, each went clean in steeplechase and cross country (save a few time faults in the latter) and all earned very solid “prize riding” (dressage) scores that bested much of the European contingency.

image

While none of the American officers went clean in “prize jumping”, neither did their fellow competitors, and the whole board was shaken up significantly; most notably, it dropped France out of contention, and propelled Sweden into the lead, making them champions on their home turf. Mere fractions separated the individual leaders, and both Lear and Montgomery were within a few fractions of the individual podium.

It was nonetheless a triumphant performance by the Americans at a significant overseas event, and it set the tone for North America’s scrappy and dedicated program for years to come.

As a fascinating side note, Sweden’s equestrian powerhouse would continue to play a dominating role in eventing for the next 60 years before experiencing a terrible drought from 1972 until just the past games in London in 2012, when Sara Algotsson Ostholt and her mare Wega won the individual silver medal, and the Swedish Team missed the podium by a single rail.

America had set its precedent at illustrious overseas competition, but World War I was going to leave the world map, the Olympic Games, and the sport of eventing in excruciating limbo. Stay tuned for the next edition of ‘Weird but True Olympic History’ and in the meantime…

Go Eventing.

Lunging Tips with FEI Dressage Judge & Former Eventer Sarah Geikie

Sarah Geikie lunges demo rider Jamie Ringger at the USDF Instructor Certification Clinic. Photo by Lorraine Jackson. Sarah Geikie lunges demo rider Jamie Ringger at the USDF Instructor Certification Clinic. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

Sarah Geikie may be a revered dressage teacher now, but her eventing accolades are nothing to sniff at either. After earning her USPC “B” rating, competing up to Preliminary Level and getting a degree in Animal Science at the University of Massachusetts, Sarah went on to coach two North American Junior & Young Rider Championships eventing teams to silver medals and served as the director of Equestrian Studies at her alma mater.

It was around this time that Sarah turned her focus completely to dressage, and she has instructed numerous riders since throughout North America. She is an FEI**** (C) Judge and a faculty member of the United States Dressage Federation. It is in this capacity that she came to teach a two-day lunging clinic in Spanish Fork, Utah, as part of the USDF’s Instructor Certification Program.

“Anyone can hang up their shingle and call themselves a dressage trainer,” Stacey Hornsby of the Utah Dressage Society told EN. “But (the instructor certification program) allows us to set some standards and expectations, which really just improves the whole sport in the region.”

The lunging clinic is one of several sessions throughout the year to prepare an instructor for the certification test in the spring, but there were myriad golden nuggets of information for anyone who regularly lunges their horse as part of a training regimen.

DSC_0877 (640x427)

Instructor Leah Nelson, left, and Sarah Geikie inspect the equipment before a lunging session. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

 Getting Started: Proper Equipment

Sarah repeatedly mentioned, “An instructor’s first goal is safety for the horse and rider, and secondly to be effective.”

An initial lecture with USDF video demos set the standard for safe equipment: It showed several examples of safe lunge line attachments, running a surcingle over the saddle or without a saddle, and proper stowing of the stirrups and reins. (You can access all the USDF training videos if you’re a current member.)

Other equipment tips:

  1. Saddle fit is critical to all work, including lunging. The saddle should have good clearance of the withers and shoulder, and distribute the pressure evenly in the flaps. A good saddle fitter should be consulted two to three times a year as the horse’s body changes.
  2. Lunge all horses in polo wraps or boots on all four legs.
  3. “Lunging without side reins is a complete waste of your time.”
  4. Err toward starting with side reins too long and shorten as you go, rather than adjusting too short and shutting down the proper position or upsetting the horse.
  5. Always attach/adjust the outside side rein first and inside rein last, so as soon as you finish the inside side rein you can immediately send the horse away instead of crossing in front and then sending.
  6. You should change direction often in lunging, which can be a pain, so use tack adjustments as an opportunity to change directions. Never go longer than five to six minutes on one side.
  7. Every horse and set of equipment, regardless of whether they’re familiar to you or not, gets a full initial safety check and once over.
Instructor Annie Sweet analyzes the movement of an older Morgan mare during her session. Photo by Lorraine Jackson

Instructor Annie Sweet analyzes the movement of an older Morgan mare during her session. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

Horse Assessment 

Each instructor was expected to be able to assess the horse’s readiness to begin the lesson, explore their abilities and weaknesses, and then make an action plan for the remainder of the session to help the horse make genuine improvements according to their level.

Steps for Proper Assessment:

  1. OBSERVE: Before you begin to lunge, move the lunge whip over the horse’s body and evaluate the horse’s personality, temperament, sensitivity and “buy-in” that day. “We want to explore how they react, or don’t react,” says Sarah. You can ask for some turns on the forehand and a little lateral motion. This has the added benefit of teaching the horse something about you, too.
  2. ANALYZE: Assess the horse’s conformation and determine what physiology you’ll be working with and what weaknesses you may be trying to overcome.
  3. Lunge the horse at all three gaits in both directions and determine his status in the training pyramid. (Rhythm, Relaxation, Connection, Impulsion, Straightness and Collection)
  4. While the emphasis could vary greatly throughout the day, as we saw horses training level to 4th level, each instructor was expected to be able to determine a stiff and hollow side, the horse’s emotional and physical suppleness and relaxation, whether the horse was forward and in front of the aids, and where the horse was struggling with connection and balance.
  5. PLAN: Address weaknesses and build on areas of strength. Determine what tools (literally and figuratively) you will need to help the horse succeed.
Instructor Sydni Otteson shares her action plan with the group before implementation. Photo by Lorraine Jackson

Instructor Sydni Otteson shares her action plan with the group before implementation. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

Implementation

This is the final step in a training session — to use your newfound information and plan to actually see that the horse improves in some way each and every session.

There were several critical themes throughout the day that affected nearly every horse and instructor:

  1. Encouraging the horse to be mentally and physically supple enough to accept the aids
  2. Helping the horse stay OUT on the 20-meter circle and use the contact of the lunge line and side reins to find balance
  3. Building even strength, elasticity and acceptance to minimize the natural stiff/hollow side that every horse (and rider) naturally possesses.

There were several exercises used by the instructors, including decreasing and increasing the size of the circle, asking for several transitions, and perfecting the use of the half-halt. All of these exercises can infuse forward thinking and forward energy, while the side reins and lunge line offer consistency and a place for the horse to find its rhythm and establish full physiological connection and balance.

Several Other Good Notes from the Day

A word on transitions: A good half halt associated with the vocal cue of “and” helps a horse prepare and have a successful upward or downward transition. “And (half halt) trot (upward cue).”

On half halts on the lunge: These are very similar to how you’d perform it in the saddle, as are most things about lunging, it turns out. Engage and tighten your core, close the hand and sense the tension in the rein, and then SOFTEN. Like under saddle, the half halt is critical to successful forwardness, both in mind and in body. “We must realize that ‘forward’ is a state of mind for the horse,” Sarah reminds us.

DSC_0918 (640x427)

Instructor Leah Nelson gets feedback as she lunges Crosby, a 10-year-old warmblood. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

On lunger position: This really can’t be stressed enough and was a tremendously helpful theme for the whole day: Your lunging position reflects your riding position. Your hips should face your horse in the “pie wedge,” your hands should be soft but ready, your elbows should be in and near your hips, your thumbs should be up, and your feet should be a guide (in this case, with one foot firmly planted) to build good geometry.

A dependable circle is CRITICAL to the horse being able to find its balance and build consistency in its frame and tempo.

On horse experience: The clinic included horses from Training level to 4th level, and there was some tendency at first to have the same lunging expectations for any horse at the lunge, which Sarah quickly addressed. “Use the training the horse knows to help improve things.” If the horse is riding in a 4th-level frame, they should be able to lunge in the 4th-level frame.

On suppling a stiff side: As we try to supple a horse on the stiff side, we are looking for the following cues that the horse is softening:

  1. Inside hind leg is stepping under the horse’s center of gravity
  2. Outside shoulder is coming in and down toward the inside
  3. Poll, eye and mouth are subtly facing inward, not cranked inward

Also, while one side may be stiffer, you should not work suppling more in one direction than the other. All exercises should be done evenly in both directions to build even muscle and support.

Final Thoughts on the Clinic

The lunging clinic was an invaluable opportunity not only to start thinking about how we can make a lunging curriculum for our own horses, but also to see the rising instructor talent in the region and understand the expectations for certification. USEF is exploring USDF’s certification as a pilot program for other disciplines, and these pre-certification workshops are an illuminating picture into what could be the future of eventing instruction as well.

Many thanks to the Utah Dressage Society, Zephyr Ranch, and the USDF Instructor Certification Program for inviting EN to attend.

Cowboys Try Eventing, Insanity Ensues

Skyline Eventing Park held an Extreme Horseman’s Challenge in late September as a fundraiser for its new recognized horse trials in Mount Pleasant, Utah, giving local riders and eventers a sneak peek of not only the park, but the insanity of the sport.

While many obstacles were outside the confines of eventing, such as a tire pull and getting your horse through a “car wash” scenario, the course also included some of the most intimidating elements of a cross country course, including banks and water obstacles.

The car wash obstacle. Photo courtesy of Contoy Arena

The car wash obstacle. EN recommends always wearing a helmet while mounted. Photo courtesy of Contoy Arena.

Organizers included the banks in and out of the water for the challenge, which were used on the Training level course at this past weekend’s recognized horse trials (which we heard was a huge success!). Amusingly, it seemed that only the eventers were intimidated by this.

“The problem is, I know too much,” said competitor and eventer Carrie Matteson. “In this case, ignorance is bliss!”

Ultimately, the slight intimidation factor of jumping up a level or two for one day did not stop Carrie from hailing a cab like a pro.

Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

Carrie Matteson hails a cab into the Training water complex. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

And the cowboys weren’t afraid to test the trend out themselves, though not every pair had the same luck, and many opted to enter the water from a less tricky spot after a few attempts.

"HELL NO!" Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

“HELL NO!”

Then, there were a few pairs that just surprised the chaps off of everybody, such as the sequence from this little cow-cuttin’-quarter-horse-turned-tight-kneed jumper.

Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

EN recommends always wearing a helmet while mounted. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

With an equal number of eventing questions and trail obstacles, the trophy buckle was anyone’s game, and there were some lightning fast rounds by all types of horsemen at the top. But local Preliminary eventer and equine veterinarian Summer Peterson claimed the top prize.

The Challenge Winner, Summer Peterson. Photo courtesy of Contoy Arena

The Challenge winner, Summer Peterson. Photo courtesy of Contoy Arena.

“This event turned out to be a RIOT!!! Both Western & English riders loved it,” organizers announced on their Facebook page.  “Everybody is requesting more Challenge races so we will do several a year.”

Cowboys will definitely be seeking revenge at the next event, and they may just even the score. And in the meantime, the American West may have gained some new eventing fans and respect in the process.

Go Eventing.

The original version of this post appeared on Horse Nation. Click here to see more photos from the Extreme Horseman’s Challenge. EN recommends always wearing a helmet while mounted.

Utah Eventers Seek Support to Build Their Dream Course

Hanna Aharonov and Dance. Photo by Lorraine Jackson. Hanna Aharonov and Dance. Photo by Lorraine Jackson.

As Shakespeare once said, “Though she be but little, she is fierce.” I’m certain he was talking about Area IX.

In the vast, rural western landscape known as Area IX, which incorporates Colorado, Utah, Wyoming, South Dakota, and most of Montana and Idaho, the possibility of adding another eventing facility and recognized event is more than just a pleasant convenience — it’s absolutely critical to the continued growth and success of the sport in the American west.

Such an opportunity presented itself in the picturesque rural town of Mount Pleasant, Utah, where the local officials offered up an unprecedented and ideal up-and-coming facility for Area IX eventers to make their mark. The public equestrian center has, in addition to existing arenas, stalls and other logistical infrastructure, 60+ raw rolling acres ideally suited to a recognized cross country course.

Their only requirement: Prove that there is meaningful support for this from local eventers and the greater national sport, and raise the money to build your dream cross country course yourself (to the tune of around $50,000).

A View of Horseshoe Mountain above Mount Pleasant, Utah. Photo Courtesy of Skyline Eventing Park.

A view of Horseshoe Mountain looming above Mount Pleasant, Utah. Photo Courtesy of Skyline Eventing Park.

The effort is being spearheaded by Dr. Summer Peterson, an equine veterinarian and Prelim eventer who lives in the same county as the proposed site.

“For eventers in Utah, this is huge, because we only have one recognized event and one full recognized course through Prelim in the whole state,” Summer said. “This could open up the possibility for people to justify becoming USEA members who would otherwise just do local mini events.”

And the facts support Summer’s theory. In her state of Utah, the lone recognized event at Golden Spike in Ogden garnered 75 entries this year, but the unrecognized mini-event at the same venue attracted 100 entrants with a sizable waiting list.

And compare the Area IX omnibus in 2014, which put on 10 events, to its eastern neighbors in Area IV, which put on 18 events. There’s nearly twice as many opportunities to be had. That’s eight more chances to place, to finish, to qualify. And that means more riders and horses moving up the levels and toward the pinnacle of the sport.

But it’s also about more than just the number of events and venues. It’s the MILES Area IX eventers have to put in to qualify for regional championships or the American Eventing Championships. Whereas someone in Area II may never need to drive further than four hours to hit a dozen events, the die-hard competitors of Areas IX and X don’t blink at driving 10 to 12 hours for a chance at glory.

As Area IX Chair Dick Farmer of Abbe Ranch put it, “The heavy travel hits them hardest, (but) it’s true that we respond to greater distances by traveling farther.”

A formal committee of local eventers has been formed, and planning is well under way for the site being called Skyline Eventing Park. “S” course designer James Atkinson has been out to the site multiple times to plot a course that runs through Preliminary level, and “r” course designer David Koss is assisting James in the design and construction. Course walks for the proposed tracks are now available on the park’s website for Intro, Beginner Novice, Novice and Training level.

A Sneak Peak at the Training Level Course at Skyline Eventing Park, courtesy of MyCourseWalk.

A sneak peak at the Training level course at Skyline Eventing Park, courtesy of MyCourseWalk.

Committee member and local eventer Carrie Matteson captures the enthusiasm for the project best: “I am an eventer. I event. It’s become who I am and what I love. This new course will be amazing, and it will be an asset to the eventers in Utah and the surrounding states. We just need our fellow eventers to throw some support our way so we can get started!”

For more information on Skyline Eventing Park, visit its website at www.skylinexc.com. (Update: Chinch crashed the website, so please visit the Facebook page in the meantime). There is also a GoFundMe site for donors under $100 (“no amount is too small!” says Summer), or if you’d like to make a tax deductible donation or provide corporate sponsorship, you can contact Summer directly at [email protected].

Go Eventing.