Jenni Autry
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Jenni Autry

Achievements

About Jenni Autry

Originally from San Diego, Jenni discovered eventing thanks to the Bedford Hunt Pony Club in Virginia. After working in both newspapers and magazines, she joined the EN team in 2012. She travels extensively covering the U.S. Eventing Team and has reported at the Olympic Games, World Equestrian Games, Pan American Games, Badminton, Burghley, Kentucky, Luhmühlen and Pau. As for her favorite event, it’s a toss-up between Aachen and Boekelo. When she isn’t on the road, she’s busy competing her heart horse, Imperial Striker, better known as Derry.

Latest Articles Written

10 Questions with Caitlin Silliman

With the onset of the cold weather, it’s a great time to cozy up and get to know some of your favorite riders. We’ll be posting Q&As with riders throughout the upcoming months, giving you an inside look into their life as equine professionals and getting tidbits of advice that we can all put to good use. Do you have a rider you’d like us to profile? Email [email protected] and we’ll get the chinchillas on it!

Caitlin Silliman and Catch A Star at Rolex. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Caitlin Silliman and Catch A Star at Rolex. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Caitlin Silliman enjoyed a smashing end to her 2014 season, finishing in fifth place in the star-studded CIC3* class at Plantation Field International Horse Trials in September before finishing fourth at the Dutta Corp Fair Hill International CCI3* in October.

She has big plans for 2015, both with her four-star mare Catch A Star (“Hoku”) and her exciting new youngster Vagabon de Champdoux, this year’s Young Event Horse 5-Year-Old East Coast Champion. Many thanks to Caitlin for taking the time to chat with EN.

EN: What would you consider to be the biggest achievement in your career so far?

Caitlin: My fourth place finish at Fair Hill, because it was my best result to date at a big event. I won the the CCI2* at Jersey Fresh last year with Remington, but after working through some things in my spring season, it was really cool to come back and be competitive, especially for Hoku.

She was competitive in all three phases, and in looking at our track record, we’ve really had to work at pulling all three phases together like that. It felt really good to finish at the top of the leaderboard with Jennie Brannigan, Boyd Martin and Allison Springer.

EN: What events are on your bucket list?

Caitlin: Every CCI4* event in the world, including Adelaide in Australia. I am really hoping to go to Europe next fall with Hoku, whether it’s for a three-star or four-star. I have one CCI4* checked off my list with Rolex (she finished 24th with Hoku 2013), and I’ll keep chipping away at the rest.

Caitlin Silliman and Catch A Star. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Caitlin Silliman and Catch A Star. Photo by Jenni Autry.

EN: If you could give one piece of advice to an aspiring upper-level rider, what would it be?

Caitlin: You have to keep at it. It’s a really tough sport, and you need thick skin. There are all ranges of people in the sport — people who are really well backed and people who don’t have two pennies to rub together. Even if you feel like the odds are stacked against you, you have to go to work every day.

There are going to be days when you walk off the course and days when you win, and all the days in between are what makes it worth it. You have to be cool during the highs and ride the waves and work harder than ever during the lows. When you’re in the lows, you think you have bad luck, but it happens to everyone. Stick to it, work hard and it will all pay off in the end.

EN: What would you say is your biggest strength as a rider?

Caitlin: My flatwork has come a long way thanks to working for Silva early on in my career, and I am learning a lot about the cross country and show jumping from Boyd. I also think a huge thing in this sport is you have to be a real people person and be able to talk to a lot of different people. That’s how you build your business. I have to really thank my parents for teaching me good people skills.

EN: What has been the biggest benefit to working for Boyd and Silva Martin?

Caitlin: I got in with Boyd and Silva at a really good time. Beyond them both being such unbelievable riders and competitors, I started working for them when they were new here and still had a business in Australia.

When I started working for Silva, Boyd was still working for Phillip (Dutton). A couple months later, he went out on his own. I watched him start his business from the ground up. Watching them get owners and horses and their farm is just as valuable as what they’ve taught me in my riding.

Caitlin Silliman and Catch A Star. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Caitlin Silliman and Catch A Star. Photo by Jenni Autry.

EN: If you could take six months off without worrying about keeping your business going, who would you go learn from?

Caitlin: I know Boyd has spent time in Germany, and obviously Silva being from there really makes me want to go. I would love to go to a dressage rider in Germany or go to a huge show jumping barn and learn from them. If I had to pick one rider, I’d say I would love to go show jump with Marcus Ehning.

EN: What’s the best piece of advice you’ve ever been given?

Caitlin: I think it goes with how you have to work hard. I’ve had a lot of lows and high, and you have to keep your chin up. If it’s what you want to do, then it will all be worth it.

EN: What was the name of your first pony?

Caitlin: Tootsie Roll. She was the cutest pony — a chocolate palomino, so she had this beautiful dark dapple coat and a flaxen mane and tail. She didn’t start out as a good pony, but she became good. She was a Shetland, so, like most ponies, she had days when she was rotten, but I won plenty of blue ribbons on her too. (Click here for a cute Tootsie Roll photo!)

EN: What’s your most embarrassing moment related to horses?

Caitlin: I think my face turned pretty red when I still had front boots on Remington and rode right into the dressage at Pine Top!

Scott Brash Demonstrates How to Win a Jump Off

Scott Brash and Hello Sanctos won the Rolex Grand Prix in Geneva yesterday thanks to a beautifully executed jump off round that ultimately saw them best France’s Roger Yves Bost and Quod’Coeur De La Loge by just .25 seconds.

Watching this side-by-side video from Equimage shows where Scotty ultimately won it. Though “Bosty” starts to pull ahead at the beginning of the course, Scott’s extremely efficient use of the turns saves him precious seconds.

The pivotal moment comes at the approach to the third fence, a big yellow and black oxer, followed by a rollback turn. Bosty does six strides down to it, while Scott holds for seven, which allows him to make a tighter turn after the oxer, ultimately setting him up for the win.

Scott will now have a shot at the Rolex Grand Slam of show jumping, which awards €1 million to a rider who wins the the CHIO in Aachen, the CSIO Spruce Meadows Masters Tournament in Canada and the CHI Geneva in Switzerland.

H/T to our friends at Horse & Hound for originally posting this video

Fox-Pitt Eventing’s Jackie Potts Named FEI Best Groom

Hooray for Jackie! Photo by Samantha Clark. Hooray for Jackie! Photo by Samantha Clark.

Jackie Potts, William Fox-Pitt’s yard manager for the past 22 years, took center stage last night as the winner of the FEI Best Groom Award, which was presented at the FEI Awards Gala in Baku, Azerbaijan.

“It is so exciting and an absolute privilege to be here to receive this award tonight,” Jackie said. “I feel like I am accepting this award on behalf of all other grooms, who are so hardworking and equally deserving.”

Though William, this year’s leading rider in the FEI World Eventing Rankings, was not in attendance at the awards ceremony, he recorded a surprise video message that was shown during the gala.

Surprise! Photo via the FEI's Facebook page.

Surprise! Photo via the FEI’s Facebook page.

“It is a hugely deserved and very prestigious award. Jackie has a profound empathy with horses, and horses love her. She is fantastic at motivating her team, and is generous in the sharing of her knowledge and expertise,” William said.

“There are few grooms in the world that rival her experience, and her dedication is proven by her 22 years as my yard manager. After all she has achieved in her profession, nothing gives me greater pleasure than to see her being rewarded tonight.”

Jackie has groomed at four Olympic Games, four World Equestrian Games and eight European Championships, as well as numerous CCI4* and other major events around the world.

“I think it’s really important (to recognize grooms) because there’s so many girls and boys behind the scenes; it’s a team effort,” Jackie said. “Hopefully it will encourage some other grooms to make it more of a lifetime career. This is what can happen!”

The United States Eventing Association and Professional Riders Organization honored two grooms at the USEA Annual Meeting and Convention in Fort Worth, Texas, earlier this month. Hawley Bennett-Awad’s groom Sarah Braun received the USEA Groom of the Year Award in a moment that took her totally by surprise.

Stacey Driscoll, head groom for Ryan Wood, received the $5,000 Liz Cochran Memorial Groom’s Award. This award was started in 2011 and honors a groom nominated by riders and peers who has made a notable impact on a rider’s career and the wellbeing of the horses in his or her charge.

“The Liz Cochran Groom Award is my favorite award, as it acknowledges the ones behind the scenes making all that we do possible,” Ryan said. “Without Stacey, I wouldn’t be where I am today, and for her to receive this award makes me so proud. Thank you, PRO, for giving this special award.”

Thank you to all the grooms who dedicate themselves to caring for the wonderful horses that make this sport possible.

Go Grooms, and Go Eventing.

[Equine Heroes Celebrated at FEI Awards Gala]

Your Guide to Tomorrow’s FEI Presidential Election

From left, Pierre Durand, John McEwen, Ingmar De Vos, Pierre Genecand and Ulf Helgstrand in today's Meet the Presidential Candidates session in Baku. Photo by Liz Gregg/FEI. From left, Pierre Durand, John McEwen, Ingmar De Vos, Pierre Genecand and Ulf Helgstrand in today's Meet the Presidential Candidates session in Baku. Photo by Liz Gregg/FEI.

The 14th FEI president will be elected tomorrow at the FEI General Assembly, which is currently underway in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. We’ve put together a primer to answer your most burning questions about the election, candidates and what’s next for the FEI. Here we go:

Where the hell is Azerbaijan? 

We’re so glad you asked. Azerbaijan is a country bordered by Iran, Turkey, Georgia and Russia. The capitol, Baku, is slated to host the very first European Games next year; equestrian is not included in these Games as a sport. Why exactly is the FEI General Assembly being held in Azerbaijan? Your guess is as good as ours.

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Let’s play Where’s Azerbaijan!

Who are the candidates?

The candidates are Pierre Genecand, Ulf Helgstrand, John McEwen, Pierre Durand, Ingmar De Vos and our very own Chinch. Click here to read their full bios.

What kind of tomfoolery has been going down in the election?

Another excellent question. Friend of EN Pippa Cuckson has extensively chronicled the hot mess over on Horse-Canada.com. You should read these two posts before tomorrow’s election: How to Make Up a Presidential Campaign as You Go Along and I Wanna Hold Your Hand…

What are the candidates’ platforms?

The candidates participated in a Q&A session today in which they all reportedly expressed support for:

  • global development of the sport
  • protecting the heritage of the sport
  • the link between sponsorship and media and the importance of increased media coverage
  • strengthening equestrian sport’s position in the Olympic Movement
  • horse welfare
  • integrity and good governance
  • unity amongst the FEI family

Here’s another good bit of light reading on the topic of integrity and good governance within the FEI.

When is the election?

The election process will stream live starting at midnight EST tonight on FEI TV, as Azerbaijan Standard Time is 9 hours ahead of us. You don’t need an FEI TV subscription to watch, as the proceedings will be streamed for free.

Stay tuned as we follow along with the FEI presidential election. #buckleup

William Micklem’s Winning Formula for Event Horse Breeding

It’s not every day you get to pick William Micklem’s brain about breeding, bloodlines and his take on the state of U.S. eventing as a whole. We’ll be running a three-part series in which William addresses these topics and more. Many thanks to William for his time, and thanks for reading.

Zara Phillips and High Kingdom at WEG. Photo by Jenni Autry. Zara Phillips and High Kingdom at WEG. Photo by Jenni Autry.

How does one breed the ideal upper-level eventer? It’s a quest William Micklem has been on for decades, dialing in a formula that has proven to be successful at the very highest levels of the sport, most notably with full brothers High Kingdom and Mandiba, both by the leading Irish stallion Master Imp and out of his mare High Dolly.

And now the success of that pairing is trickling down to the next generation in this family line through the stallion Jackaroo and mare Nuff Kisses, also full siblings to High Kingdom and Mandiba, and both of which now have offspring starting under saddle.

The 3-year-old filly by Jackaroo possesses the “same mold as High Kingdom with the same combination of courage and gentleness,” William said. If she’s as talented as High Kingdom, who now has both Olympics and World Equestrian Games team silver medals to his name, the future looks very bright for this family tree.

Indeed, it’s an exciting time as we wait for these babies to start competing, as we’ve yet to see the impact Jackaroo will have on event horse breeding around the world and here in the U.S. Frozen semen is now available at Shelbourne Farm in Oldwick, New Jersey.

The Winning Formula

So how and why did William stake his breeding program on these bloodlines? Let’s take a detailed look at his event horse family and all the influential names that can be traced through the generations. You can click each horse’s name for photos and detailed information.

“Genetically, Mandiba, High Kingdom, Nuff Kisses and Jackaroo could hardly be better bred as event horses, so it is not surprising that they jump, gallop and perform to a very high level and that Jackarooo is a very desirable stallion. They are 93.75% Thoroughbred and 6.25% Irish Draught,” William said.

All four of them are sired by the Thoroughbred stallion Master Imp, who currently leads the WBFSH Eventing Sire Rankings and has appeared in the top three of those rankings for the past 10 years. “Since I first saw Master Imp as a young horse, I loved him as a sire,” William said. “With three magnificent paces, a natural medium trot and an uphill balance, he certainly took the eye.”

mandiba

Karen O’Connor and Mandiba. Photo by Samantha Clark.

High Dolly’s Impact

If Master Imp is important as the patriarch of William’s event horse family, then High Dolly’s role as the matriarch is equally critical. “High Dolly was 87.75% Thoroughbred and 12.5% Irish Draught, but had such a great gallop that she easily won four point to points,” William said.

Her sire, Chair Lift, produced multiple Grand Prix show jumpers, including Abbervail Dream, who boasted a record number of Nations Cup appearances for Great Britain, plus a 1998 WEG team bronze medal, with Di Lampard. Chair Lift was also damsire to Carling King, who placed fourth individually in show jumping at the 2004 Athens Olympic Games with Kevin Babington.

On her dam side, High Dolly is out of a mare by the Thoroughbred stallion Prefairy, a legendary show jumping sire in Ireland, as well as a champion National Hunt sire in steeplechasing and hurdling.

“Prefairy was by the magnificent Precipitation, who was also the sire of Furioso, the great Thoroughbred god of the warmblood world,” William said. It’s also notable that both Abbervail Dream and Carling King had crosses to Precipitation.

Prefairy’s damsire Foxhunter and Furioso also feature close up in the breeding of none other than the Selle Francais stallion Cor de la Bryere, who needs no introduction for his contribution as an influential sire of champion sport horses.

In eventing alone, we can look to Cor de la Bryere impact through his son Cavalier Royale, who sired Clayton Frederick’s 2008 Olympics gold medalist mount Ben Along Time, as well as Mary King’s legendary mount Imperial Cavalier, who recorded six top-six placing in CCI4* events and won gold and silver team medals before his retirement from four-stars this year.

“The Irish Draught portion of High Dolly’s breeding is important,” William said. “The Irish Draught is a wonderful cross with the Thoroughbred, bringing in particular the brain and resilience that is sadly so often missing from the modern sport horse.”

3-year-old filly by Jackaroo. Photo courtesy of William Micklem.

3-year-old filly by Jackaroo. Photo courtesy of William Micklem.

The Imperius Connection

And now we delve into what William calls “the Imperius connection.” High Kingdom, Mandiba, Nuff Kisses and Jackaroo are also related to two of the top show jumping derby horses of all time in Nelson Pessoa’s partner Vivaldi and John Ledingham’s partner Kilbaha.

Vivaldi won the Hamburg Derby three times, as well as the Hickstead Derby, while Kilbaha won Hickstead three times and made numerous Nations Cup appearances for Ireland.

“Vivaldi was by Imperius, the sire of Master Imp, while Kilbaha’s sire, Tudor Rocket, is a half-brother of Imperius,” William said. “In addition, Kilbaha’s dam was out of a Rhett Butler mare, whose grandsire was by High Hat, the sire of Chair Lift — the sire of High Dolly.”

See how we just came full circle there? Imperius sired numerous other notable competitors, including Slyguff, who just missed winning a bronze medal at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. He’s also the damsire of Imperial Cavalier and the sire of Puissance, a successful stallion of both dressage and jumping horses.

Hethersett, Blakeney & Julio Mariner

And if you thought all that was enough to make a compelling case for why this family line has been so successful, William said it’s also important to examine the impact of horses like Hugh Lupus, Hethersett, Blakeney and Julio Mariner.

“I was just 10 when a very beautiful horse called Hethersett fell with several others horses in the English Derby. It was shocking and frightening for the horses, but Hethersett came back to win the final English classic, the St Leger.” William soon learned that Hethersett was by Hugh Lupus, the sire of Imperius.

“So when I first came to Ireland, I was intrigued to find that I lived just a few miles from the wonderfully athletic sire Imperius, who was making a name for himself as a show jumping sire and later on was to become even more famous as the sire of Master Imp.”

Heathersett also sired the Epsom Derby winner Blakeney, who William considers to “the most beautiful mover of the modern Thoroughbred generation.” Blakeney in turn sired St Leger winner Julio Mariner, who became a hugely successful sport horse sire in Germany and Holland.

3-year-old filly out of Nuff Kisses. Photo courtesy of William Micklem.

3-year-old filly out of Nuff Kisses. Photo courtesy of William Micklem.

The Three Foundation Thoroughbred Sires

Julio Mariner is peppered throughout William’s event horse family through genetic connections to Hugh Lupus, Hyperion, Chanteur, Precipitation and Teddy, which sets us up nicely for the grand finale. This family tree also traces to the three foundation Thoroughbred sires: the Byerley Turk, the Darley Arabian and the Godolphin Barb, also known as the Godolphin Arabian.

“This is very rare and is a factor both in their genetic vigor and Jackaroo’s suitability as a breeding outcross in a Thoroughbred breeding world dominated by the Darley Arabian, with more than 95 percent of the Thoroughbred population descending from him,” William said.

Master Imp’s sire Imperious was sired by Hugh Lupus, who descended from the Byerly Turk sire line. Precipitation, the grandsire of High Dolly, is one of only two stallions that carried on the Matchem sire line, which is well known for excellent temperament and durability. And Matchem’s grandsire is the Godolphin Barb, while the Byerley Turk appears in his dam line.

Importance of the Thoroughbred

While William makes it clear that the Irish Draught breeding in his event horse family is important from a brain and resilience standpoint, the Thoroughbred influence is just as critical. “Growing up with a father who loved Thoroughbred racing and breeding, it was not surprising that I should also become aware of the great racehorses and great racing families,” William said.

“In racing, it is obvious that breeding from the best does produce the best, and that the mental qualities are as important as the physical qualities. The courage, character and forwardness of the best Thoroughbreds remain the biggest reason for using the Thoroughbred in any sport horse breeding program.”

As for William’s favorite Thoroughbred, Hyperion takes that honor, and his name regularly appears in the pedigrees of top sport horses. “He was a great Derby winner, a middle distance horse, and my research shows conclusively that the Thoroughbred lines in the vast majority of sport horses are middle and long distance horses rather than sprinting blood. It is also obvious that certain lines produce jumpers.”

So there you have it: William’s event horse breeding family can be traced back to the very foundation of the Thoroughbred breed, with influential Irish Draught bloodlines bringing “the brain and resilience” to the modern sport horse.

Stay tuned next week as we get William’s take on breeding in the U.S. having just served as a judge at the USEA’s Young Event Horse Championships on both the East and West coasts at Fair Hill and Galway Downs. And you can check out William’s website for much more on his breeding program.

Caitlin Silliman Acquires YEH Champion Vagabon de Champdoux

Caitlin Silliman and Vagabon de Champdoux.

Caitlin Silliman and Vagabon de Champdoux.

We’re excited to announce that Caitlin Silliman has purchased Vagabon de Champdoux, this year’s USEA Young Event Horse East Coast 5-Year-Old Champion, from Will Coleman and KBLB Event Horses LLC via a syndicate, she announced this afternoon on her Facebook page.

Vagabon de Champdoux, a 5-year-old off-track French Thoroughbred gelding by Secret Singer out of a Lute Antique mare, scored 81.5 to win the USEA’s YEH 5-Year-Old Championships at Fair Hill in October, giving him the top score among 5-year-olds in the country.

I cannot wait to see what the future holds for our partnership and would like to thank everyone, including Will, his syndicate members who previously owned the horse, and those who made the purchase of this horse possible for me,” Caitlin said.

The top YEH score means “James” is eligible to receive $8,000 in his 7-year-old year thanks to the Holekamp/Turner Young Event Horse Lion d’Angers Prize and Grant to travel to France to compete in the two-star championships at Le Lion.

Will imported the horse earlier this year after Henri Prudent put him in touch with Geoffrey Debut in France. “I told him I wanted blood, and when he called me and told me he had something he thought I might want, I bought him straight away sight unseen,” Will said at the YEH Championships. “A good Thoroughbred is so hard to find.”

The horse turned out to be a bit too small for Will, and he said at the YEH Championships that his now wife Katie Coleman had been doing much of the flatwork on the horse because of that.

Will Coleman and Vagabon de Champdoux. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Will Coleman and Vagabon de Champdoux. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Caitlin is syndicating the horse, and her longtime supporter and Area II superstar volunteer Seema Sonnad, who has already bought into the syndicate, said she’s thrilled to be supporting Caitlin.

“I’m very excited about it because this is a horse that Caitlin really loves,” Seema said. “She fell in love the first time she sat on him. I also really love that he’s an off-track Thoroughbred, even though the track was in France!” We agree with Seema — that still counts!

Caitlin had an exciting end to her fall season with her four-star mare Catch A Star, finishing fifth in the big CIC3* class at Plantation Field International Horse Trials in September and going on to place fourth in the Dutta Corp Fair Hill International CCI3*, which she said she considers to be the biggest achievement of her career to date.

She said she’s excited to have such a nice youngster to bring through the levels and plans to take things slow next season as they get to know each other. “He’s only 5, and he ticks all the boxes — he’s all Thoroughbred, he moves, he jumps,” Caitlin said. “There’s no reason to rush him, but he should be able to do a one-star next year for sure.”

Caitlin said she has her eye on the new R. Bruce Duchossois Grant, which Phillip and Evie Dutton announced Saturday night at the USEA Convention awards banquet in Fort Worth, Texas. The grant, given in partnership with Phillip’s owner Caroline Moran, will award $25,000 to a CCI* or CCI2* horse with potential to represent Team USA on an international level.

“Our hope is to incentivize owners and riders to keep talented horses of this caliber here in the U.S. so they can one day go on to compete for our country,” Phillip said on his blog. “And if the winner of this grant ever does go on to accomplish that, we’ll award a bonus to acknowledge such an incredible achievement.”

We’re excited for Caitlin to have such a talented young horse and look forward to following along as their partnership progresses next year. If you’re interested in joining the Vagabon de Champdoux syndicate, email Caitlin at [email protected] or call her at 610-316-7318.

Go Caitlin. Go James. Go Eventing.

Six Compelling Reasons to Go Work for Andrew Nicholson

Andrew Nicholson and Nereo at Badminton 2014. Photo by Jenni Autry. Andrew Nicholson and Nereo at Badminton 2014. Photo by Jenni Autry.

In case you hadn’t heard, Andrew Nicholson is looking for a new working student at his yard in Wiltshire. He recently posted this ad on Horse & Hound:

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Naturally, we came up with six compelling reasons to go work for Andrew:

1. He’ll reveal the secrets of stickability. 

Behold, the original Oh Crap Moment:

2. He’ll demonstrate how to ride cross country one-handed.

Casual.

3. You can show him how to use Twitter.

Or we’ll all just keep using #nicholsonontwitter.  

4. He’ll teach you to ride it like you stole it.

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5. You’ll learn how to win Burghley three times on the same horse.

Just kidding. Only the Silver Fox can pull that off.

6. You can convince him to ride for Team USA.

Because he just can’t say no to our list of reasons why he should compete for ‘Murica.

Via Imgur

Via Imgur

Chinch would give his furry little left kidney to go work for Andrew. Post your own reasons why you’d go work for Andrew in the comments below.

Go Eventing.

App Could Change the Face of Fitness for Event Horses

Phillip Dutton and Fernhill Cubalawn. Photo by Jenni Autry. Phillip Dutton and Fernhill Cubalawn. Photo by Jenni Autry.

How do you really know if your horse is fit enough for your next competition? It’s a question that torments every eventer, from the lower-level rider all the way through to the pros who are legging up for a CCI4*. Kentucky Equine Research is hoping to take a lot of the guess work out of conditioning by developing a new app for smartphones.

KER has conducted research into equine exercise physiology for many years, working with David and Karen O’Connor to study heart rates leading up to the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and later joining the United States Equestrian Federation as the organization’s official equine nutritionist in 2000.

Dr. Joe Pagan, founder and president of Kentucky Equine Research (KER), and his team work to formulate feeds specifically designed to meet the nutritional needs of performance horses, and now KER is ready to take that nutrition research one step further by tracking heart rates and lactate levels in event horses as they train for competition.

Intensity and duration of exercise 

“One of the difficulties for us in terms of knowing how to feed performance horses is understanding how hard that horse works, because the amount of feed and the composition of the feed we’re going to give is related not only to duration, or how long the horse exercises, but also to intensity, or how hard the horse exercises,” Joe said.

“A lot of our work has been trying to understand the relationship between the duration and intensity of exercise and the nutritional requirements of the horse. That’s easy for us to do on the treadmill at a fixed speed with the horse hooked up to a monitor so we can measure heart rate and lactic acid, but we wanted to take these measurements and apply it to horses in the field.”

Measuring heart rate gives an indication of the overall intensity of the exercise the horse is doing, while measuring lactic acid gives an indication of how much energy the horse is drawing aerobically versus anaerobically during work. What does that mean, and why is it important?

Aerobic vs. anaerobic energy

Here’s how Joe explains it: In work, the horse’s muscles uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to contract, and those muscles produce ATP in various ways. “When the horse is going slow, the ATP is produced to a large extent by burning fat. As the horse goes faster, the ATP is produced by burning carbohydrates, which, in the muscle, is in the form of glycogen,” he said.

When the horse reaches a certain intensity of exercise — and a heart rate of 180 beats per minute — the muscle can no longer produce ATP aerobically just by burning fat, so it has to produce ATP anaerobically. At that point, glycogen is broken down into glucose so the horse can create ATP anaerobically.

And what’s the end result of that entire process? Lactic acid. By measuring lactic acid through drawing blood samples from the horse after exercise, KER can better understand the anaerobic intensity of training at different durations and altitudes. And why is it important to study that in event horses?

Training adaptation

“In order to train a horse’s muscle to handle the sort of environment it sees in competition, the horse has to train at levels that will replicate that environment,” Joe said. “You adapt a horse’s muscle to deal with the lactic acid by letting the horse’s muscle experience the accumulation of lactic acid it will see in competition. That’s what training adaptation is all about.”

By using this new app to track heart rates — with a Polar Equine heart rate monitor — and lactic acid levels through drawing blood samples after gallops, our High Performance riders can better understand the duration and intensity of exercise they need achieve the proper level of fitness for a specific competition. And here’s where it really gets cool.

Coach David O’Connor can monitor the data from anywhere in the world, as it’s stored on KER’s servers and immediately available for viewing. He could be coaching riders in England while watching another horse’s fitness work in real time in California, monitoring the heart rate, seeing the speed and looking at the altitude of the land being used.

“David probably has a good idea in his mind of what he considers to be the ideal type of training intensity. We want to give him the tools so he can go measure that intensity and then look at someone else’s training to see how it relates to what he considers the ideal intensity,” Joe said.

High Performance training

Eight of the High Performance riders will begin using the app immediately this winter with heart rate monitors to start collecting this data, David told the riders in his third session with them at the USEA Annual Meeting & Convention in Fort Worth, Texas, this past weekend.

“We want to first look at places that a lot of people gallop on, like the hill we have in Virginia and Nelson’s Hill in Unionville, which is shorter and sharper. What does that do? What’s does Will Faudree’s new all-weather gallop do? What does the one hill in Ocala do?” David explained.

We know a horse’s heart rate must reach 180 before the work achieves a level of anaerobic activity, but he wants to know how long horses need to stay there to properly prepare them for amount of lactic acid accumulation their muscles will experience in competition, he said.

“For the people who use these hills all the time, I don’t think it will change your fitness program, but now we can put it on a national level to determine what your speed on flat ground has to get up to in order to create that pushing feeling,” David said.

Advantages for amateurs

Ultimately, Joe hopes the new app can become an asset to help Team USA develop a national fitness program, but also that it will help amateur riders better develop their own conditioning plans, whether they’re gearing up for a Novice Three-Day or their first Prelim.

Australian vet Mike Davies originally developed the technology for the app, called ClockItEQ, to track heart rates in racehorses. KER has partnered with Mike to re-release the app under the new name KER ClockIt Race for racehorses and KER ClockIt Sport for sport horses — that’s the one that eventers will be using.

Two different versions of the app will be released April 1, 2015, for both iOS and Android phones; one version will track heart rate when the horse is hooked up a monitor. KER will be selling Polar Equine heart rate monitors on its website for about $90 once the app is released to the public, but the app will work with a variety of heart rate monitors, Joe said.

Here’s where it gets exciting for amateur riders: A free version of the app will also be released that tracks duration and intensity of fitness work and then compares it to how others riders at the same level are also training.

“We’re hoping a lot of riders will use it so we can gather information about how hard riders train at various levels. Say a rider is preparing for a Training Three-Day. Once we have that data, we can give feedback to an individual rider on how their training relates to other riders who are training for the same type of competition,” Joe said.

The free app will also give users the ability to add their trainers, who can then remotely access the data from a student’s ride and make recommendations on fitness training accordingly.

The nutritional tie-in

“We’re not trying to tell people how to train their horses,” Joe said. “We’re trying to assess how hard a horse is being trained so the people who are professionals can make educated decisions on what they could be doing differently. Our role is observational, and we’ll leave it to the David O’Connors of the world to use the data to make suggestions on how to modify training.”

And remember all of KER’s research on nutrition for sport horses? The app will also give advice on the nutritional needs of your horses based on the data it tracks during your fitness work, from how much fat and fiber he needs to the levels of starch and sugar that should be in his feed.

The app is being tested by a large group of riders in Ocala from January through April, and Joe will present the research in Lexington on April 20, the Monday before the Rolex Kentucky Three-Day Event, comparing the research on sport horses to his findings in testing the app on racehorses.

Joe is currently recruiting riders who are in Ocala for the winter and are interested in testing the app. If interested, please email him at [email protected]. As a side note, the beta version of the app is being tested in iOS, so anyone wanting to test the app in Ocala must have an iPhone.

We’ll continue to track the testing phase of this app and how it’s being used by our High Performance riders. What do you think, EN? Will this app be a game changer in how our High Performance riders prepare for big events? Would you use it to track your own fitness program?

Year End Award and Grant Winners Celebrate in Texas

A big night for the West Coast! Photo via EN's Instagram.

A big night for the West Coast! Photo via EN’s Instagram.

Grant and award recipients were honored at the USEA Annual Meeting & Convention’s Saturday night banquet this past weekend in Fort Worth, Texas, with Jimmy Wofford serving as Master of Ceremonies per tradition. Click here to view a full list of winners, and read on for a summary of the biggest awards of the night.

Caroline Martin was named the Point Two Young Rider of the Year, while Bonner Carpenter took the Stackhouse Saddles Adult Amateur of the Year title. Lauren Kieffer had a big night, winning the Devoucoux Lady Rider of the Year Award and also celebrating with Veronica being named CWD Mare of the Year. And the crowd adored Bento Box, the Pony of the Year.

No Boundaries, owned by Jill and Henry Tallman and Erin Sylvester, finished sixth at Les Etoiles de Pau CCI4* in France, cementing his title as USEA Horse of the Year. Erin and “Bucky” have worked hard in 2014 to improve their international performances, and they’ve certainly reaped the fruits of their labor with this well-deserved award.

Buck Davidson took top honors as World Equestrian Brands Rider of the Year, and he also accepted the USEA Historical High Point Horse Award with longtime owners Carl and Cassie Segal on behalf of Ballynoe Castle RM. “Reggie” just edged Winsome Adante’s 1,355 lifetime points with his total of 1,377. We know Reggie and Buck aren’t ready to hang up their spurs just yet, so what will come next from this talented pair? Their story is far from over.

A big weekend for Buck Davidson and Carl and Cassie Segal. Photo via EN's Instagram.

A big weekend for Buck Davidson and Carl and Cassie Segal. Photo via EN’s Instagram.

Surely one of the loudest cheers of the night went up for local rider Janet Taylor of Fort Worth, who won the Vintage Cup, an award given to an eventer who continues to compete at 60 years of age or older. She has ridden in a Novice or Training Three-Day each year the past five years and remains a dedicated supporter of the long format in the U.S.

Another of our favorite awards is the Andrew H. Popiel Memorial Trophy, which is given to honor event organizers and their commitment to the sport. Kay and Bob Willmarth, two very deserving recipients, received the award this year in honor of their work with Richland Horse Trials in Michigan, which remains a top CIC3* on the U.S. calendar.

The Cornerstone Instructors Award honors longterm dedication to instruction at the lower levels and was given to two very special recipients this year. Beloved Area VIII trainer Nadeem Noon, who is battling a life-threatening condition called Amyloidosis, accepted his award in a very emotionally charged moment. Alice Sarno, who is adored by her students, also received the award in honor of her tireless dedication to teaching in Phoenix, Arizona.

In another tearjerker moment, Desiree Bruce received the Ironmaster Award for her contribution to the sport in the face of unbelievable obstacles. A two-time breast cancer survivor, she is working to raise awareness and funds through her campaign “Jump for the Cure” at Aspen Farm Horse Trials and throughout the Pacific Northwest.

Matt Brown and crew celebrate. Photo via Matt Brown.

Matt Brown and crew celebrate. Photo via Matt Brown.

The 2014 Governors Cups were awarded to a group of people who have dedicated countless hours to the USEA and sport as a whole. Trish Gilbert is well known for her tireless work with the Dutta Corp Fair Hill Hill International. Jon Holling is wrapping up his service to the USEA Board of Governors this year, but his work with the organization is far from over. 

John Michael Durr accepted the Governors Cup on behalf of his mother, Candace Rice Durr, who lost her battle with cancer this fall and will be remembered as the quintessential horse show mom who took so many West Coast riders under her wing. Past USEA president Brian Sabo also received the Governors Cup, as did super volunteer and much-loved Kentucky trainer Cathy Wieschhoff.

The Wofford Cup, which is given by past recipients of the award to a deserving nominee who shows unbridled dedication to the sport, was awarded to Bobby Costello, chair of the USEF Eventing Selection Committee, and lynch pin of the U.S. High Performance program.

It proved to be a big night for the West Coast, with Hawley Bennett’s groom Sarah Braun receiving the USEA Groom of the Year Award in a moment that took her totally by surprise. Eventing 25 rider Alex Ahearn, who competed in the CCI2* at Fair Hill this year, received the $5,000 Beacon Charm Grant, named after Bruce Davidson’s famous mount.

Jen McFall received the $10,000 Rebecca Broussard Developing National Rider Grant, and Matt Brown brought the house down as the winner of the $30,000 Rebecca Broussard Developing International Rider Grant, which is also affectionately known as the “Big Becky” grant. Where would U.S. eventing be without the wonderful support of the Broussard family?

Libby Head wins the Essex Grant! Photo via EN's Instagram.

Libby Head wins the Essex Grant! Photo via EN’s Instagram.

Libby Head, who had a real breakthrough year aboard Sir Rockstar to finish her first CCI4* at Rolex Kentucky with no jumping penalties, won the $10,000 Essex Grant, which was created in 2012 to help a Young Rider successfully transition to the senior ranks.

Another big moment of the night came when Phillip Dutton announced the creation of the $25,000 R. Bruce Duchossois Grant, which will be given in partnership with his owner Caroline Moran in Bruce’s memory. The grant will award $25,000 to a one- or two-star horse that shows potential to represent the U.S. on an international level.

Our hope is to incentivize owners and riders to keep talented horses of this caliber here in the U.S. so they can one day go on to compete for our country. And if the winner of this grant ever does go on to accomplish that, we’ll award a bonus to acknowledge such an incredible achievement,” Phillip wrote on his blog.

Bobby Costello, Joanie Morris, Bea di Grazia and Kevin Keane will act as talent spotters for the grant, along with Phillip and Evie Dutton, and the first grant will be awarded at next year’s USEA Convention in Washington, D.C.

Will Faudree and Jennifer Mosing celebrate. Photo via EN's Instagram.

Will Faudree and Jennifer Mosing celebrate. Photo via EN’s Instagram.

We also wanted to give a special shout out to the Professional Riders Organization award winners, who were honored at a reception Friday night. Jennifer Mosing, a longtime owner for Will Faudree, received the As You Like It Owners Award, which is given to an owner who has had a large influence on a rider’s career and made an exceptional contribution to the sport.

Buck Davidson and Lizzie Snow received the Leaderboard Awards for the 2014 season. Buck accumulated 107 points on the PRO Tour circuit this year, while Lizzie Snow came in with the highest amount of points scored by a rider under 25. Copper Beechreceived the Leaderboard Horse, after earning 67 points for owners Randy and Sherrie Martin and Cassie and Carl Segal.

Buck continued to clean up at the PRO awards, also taking home the Multi Radiance Medical Intermediate Challenge award with 37 points earned, receiving an MR4 ACTIVET Laser System for his efforts in the Intermediate Challenge.

PRO also announced the Triple Crown Junior/Young Rider Scholarships for both East and West coast recipients. Jamie Miess and Margo Goldfarb are the big winners on the East Coast, with Madison Langerak and Sydney Rice representing the West Coast.

This scholarship program is geared toward developing young riders in the U.S., and they will all receive one week of training with an upper-level rider; this year’s hosts are Jan Bynyy, Lynn Symansky, Matt Brown and Tamie Smith. They also receive a $7,500 tack package from our awesome sponsor World Equestrian Brands; talk about a great prize, right?

Congrats to Stacey Driscoll! Photo courtesy of Ryan Wood.

Congrats to Stacey Driscoll! Photo courtesy of Ryan Wood.

Stacey Driscoll, head groom for Ryan Wood, received the $5,000 Liz Cochran Memorial Groom’s Award. This award was started in 2011 and honors a groom, who is nominated by riders and peers, who has made a notable impact on a rider’s career and the wellbeing of the horses in his or her charge.

“The Liz Cochran Groom Award is my favorite award, as it acknowledges the ones behind the scenes making all that we do possible,” Ryan said. “Without Stacey, I wouldn’t be where I am today, and for her to receive this award makes me so proud. Thank you, PRO, for giving this special award.”

Head over to EN’s Instagram to see numerous awards photos from both the USEA’s banquet and the PRO awards reception. You can also click here to view photos from the USEA banquet and here to view photos from the PRO banquet, both courtesy of Stockimageservices.com.

Go Eventing.

David O’Connor Unveils High Performance Plan for 2015

Joanie Morris and David O'Connor at Rolex. Photo by Jenni Autry. Joanie Morris and David O'Connor at Rolex. Photo by Jenni Autry.

The USEF Eventing High Performance Committee approved Coach David O’Connor’s 2015 plan for the team in a meeting yesterday, and he outlined his goals for the season in today’s third and final session with the High Performance riders at the USEA Annual Meeting & Convention in Fort Worth, Texas.

High Performance will be sending teams to three major competitions next year: one to the Pan American Games in Toronto, July 16-19, 2015; one to the Nations Cup at Aachen CICO3* in Germany, Aug. 13-16, 2015; and one to the Nations Cup at Boekelo CCIO3* in the Netherlands, Oct. 8-11, 2015.

Aachen is an invitation only competition, and it’s possible the team won’t get an invite based on the outcome at this year’s World Equestrian Games. If High Performance is able to send a team, the idea is to send the best four horses we have in the hopes of winning, David said.

‘Experience Will Count’ for Pan Ams

He spoke extensively about the Pan Ams in Thursday’s High Performance session, and he touched on it again today. “Obviously, we have to win it for a lot of different reasons,” David said, alluding to the fact that the U.S. must take gold in order to qualify a spot at the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.

“Experience will really count,” he said, and the selectors are looking for horses and riders with a proven track record of consistently clear cross country rounds as a combination, which they track in a database that shows average dressage scores, cross country penalties and show jumping penalties.

“We do look at that kind of stuff as we start to put the picture together,” David said. “It needs to be four people that are going to be clear and inside the time on cross country — period.”

If the Pan Ams are a must-win scenario for Team USA, Doug Payne asked why David wants to send our best horses this year to Aachen and not Toronto. “Because I don’t think that the best four-star horse is the horse that could be the best two-star competitor,” David said.

“All the selectors will take that into account. If you have a hot shot two-star horse that is at the top every time it goes out and is scoring in the 30s, why wouldn’t you send them? Who has the best ability to completely finish under 45? That might be a pure two-star horse.”

Individual Competitions in 2015

As for individual competitions on the schedule for 2015, the team will be targeting Bromont, June 3-7, 2015; Bramham, June 10-14, 2015; and Luhmühlen, June 17-21, 2015, which is the same weekend as the Pan American Games prep trials at Great Meadow.

Anyone who goes to Aachen could use that competition as a springboard to stay overseas and compete in England at Burghley CCI4* or Blenheim CCI3*, which is the same weekend as Plantation Field Horse Trials next year on Sept. 17-20, due to Blair Castle hosting the European Championships on Blenheim’s usual date.

As David said in Thursday’s session, the team won’t be targeting Saumur or Pau next year, as the riders have seen enough Pierre Michelet courses by now, he said, and he’s also not fond of the footing at Saumur and the course at Pau.

Badminton is once again on the same weekend as Jersey Fresh in May. As it looks like Badminton will stay on that weekend, David said Jersey Fresh will likely need to move its date in future years.

Other Things of Note

  • Hiring the developing coach to lead the Eventing 25 and 18 programs will free up more of David’s time for private lessons with riders who aren’t listed. The two finalists for the developing coach position are Mike Huber and Leslie Law, who will be evaluated next Wednesday before the final decision is made.
  • Silvio Mazzoni has been hired again for 2015 as the team’s show jumping coach. “Silvio excels working one of one, and he’s already have an effect,” which David said he thinks will ultimately be substantial as the team continues working with him.
  • From an ownership standpoint, David said the owners came through the WEG with even more support for the program, and fans also showed a #westillbelieve attitude. “With that comes responsibility,” David said.

Thank you once again to David and Joanie Morris for allowing EN to sit in on the High Performance sessions. If you missed our first two reports on the sessions, click here for Thursday’s post and here for Friday’s post.

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Leslie Law: ‘U.S. Has All the Resources to Get Back on the Podium’

Leslie Law delivers the keynote address. Photo by Jenni Autry. Leslie Law delivers the keynote address. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Leslie Law delivered an excellent keynote address this afternoon at the USEA Annual Meeting in Fort Worth, Texas, focusing on one of the most frequently asked questions he fields: What advice to do you have on becoming a top rider?

As a highly decorated eventer with Olympic, World and European medals to his name, Leslie said much of his own success ultimately boils down to the knowledge he acquired from various sources and people he’s crossed paths with over the years.

Leslie worked for Revel Guest in England as a teenager, and she introduced him to William Steinkraus, who came to visit the farm and asked if he could watch him ride. That turned into a series of lessons that ultimately helped develop the forward seat Leslie still uses today.

“You have to understand, this was a long time ago; I was British, and we go hunting, so we ride quite defensively sometimes,” Leslie said. And after watching Leslie ride like this, William said, “‘Never ride in front of your horse; always ride with your horse,’ and that stuck with me,” Leslie said.

“Sometimes I think there’s been criticism that I ride a little too forward on cross country, but I think it’s been a huge bonus in my riding.” The development of his forward seat only continued when Mark Todd called him up said he had George Morris coming for a clinic.

“The clinic was really a follow up of the forward seat,” Leslie said. And, as a bonus, that night at dinner, Leslie learned the little known piece of trivia that George Morris allegedly played the gas station attendant in the movie Psycho.

And as key American riders began traveling to England to base there, Leslie said his knowledge only continued to grow. “The first American I remember coming over was Bruce Davidson,” he said. “Watching Bruce ride was a lesson in itself — unbelievable.”

David and Karen O’Connor later moved to England, where they also upped the ante considerably, he said. “David raised the bar in dressage for all of us,” Leslie said. “We had to learn; we had to get better. To have these foreign riders coming to your country only helped us. It improved us.”

He also had Phillip Dutton and Kevin Keane come to look at a horse he was selling. “I hadn’t really watched Phillip ride before,” Leslie said. “For 45 minutes, I watched Phillip ride my horse — what a lesson. Then having Kevin talk about veterinary — a double whammy and more knowledge.”

Leslie said all that knowledge ultimately led him to the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games and later the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, where he won the individual gold medal in eventing, which he considers to be the pinnacle of his career. So how did he get there?

“Looking back on everything … the majority of my knowledge garnered over the years comes from American sources by its people and places, and yet, continually, I hear in America the moaning they they do not have what the Europeans have,” Leslie said.

“I firmly believe that all of the knowledge one requires to become a top rider resides right here in your own country. What America is missing is the competition — the competition that brings the world’s best together and surrounds you in that atmosphere. I truly believe that’s the only thing we’re missing,” he went on.

“You have a wealth of top horsemen, riders, owners, top vets, top technology — every single resource one needs to be a top rider. Let’s create a stage and competitions that will attract the world’s top class competitors here, and I think it will bridge the gap you want to close between you and Europe and put you back on the podium where you belong.”

David O’Connor on Dressage: ‘You Have to Make it Theater’

Will Faudree, Pawlow and David O'Connor. Photo by Jenni Autry. Will Faudree, Pawlow and David O'Connor. Photo by Jenni Autry.

David O’Connor focused heavily on dressage in the second of his High Performance sessions at the USEA Annual Meeting & Convention. With the FEI set to release new one-star, two-star and three-star tests for next year — and new four-star tests in the works — he also talked about some key exercises for riders to tackle with these new tests in mind.

Screen Shot 2014-12-05 at 5.54.51 PM

Transitions

David used this transitions exercise in the High Performance training sessions this year, saying he saw huge improvements in entrances and halts because of it. In this exercise, riders go down the centerline and do a transition at L or I. It’s a great exercise for straightness, too, and one that Steffen Peters uses when working on halts and canter pirouettes.

David also likes the exercise of doing either 8 or 10 meter circles in each corner. And on the topic of corners, they should match the smallest turn in your test, he said. So, for example, if the smallest turn in your test is 8 meters, your turns should be four meters across the corner.

The Castle

The Castle

David likes to use small orange cones as visual aids to mark things like corners and the centerline. For horses that get nervous on the centerline, David likes an exercise he calls The Castle, which still uses circles in each corner but brings you down the centerline when crossing from one side of the arena to the next.

Half Pirouettes vs. Turn on the Haunches

David also emphasized the difference between a half pirouette and turn on the haunches, both of which will feature in the new FEI tests. In a half pirouette, the hind end keeps moving, and the movement should be done in about six steps, with the horse accelerating on the final step coming out of the movement.

Half pirouettes can be practiced in three sections, moving over for one-third of the pirouette then walking forward, and completing that two more times until the movement is complete. “It’s a turning exercise, not a lateral exercise,” David said.

In turn on the haunches, David said he constantly sees riders look at the top of their horses’ heads, and it’s critical for them to place their eyes on a visual marker to force their eyes to stay up. And accomplishing that in the turn on the haunches, especially in the new two-star test, can pay off big time.

“For me in the two-star test, that’s the money move. If you nail the turn on the haunches looking straight at the judge and canter, it’s aggressive, it’s pushy, and it’s the money move. Every test has the money move. That’s how you win your division right there,” David said.

‘This is Showmanship’

While halts have improved immensely, they continue to be a weakness, David said. “I still see people, when they go to halt, they try to fix their horse’s squareness at the halt. Don’t do that. Take a step forward. It’s always solving the problem by going forward. If you try to solve it at the halt, all it does is ruin your halt and teach your horses not to stay still.”

And why is all this so critical? Because, ultimately, a dressage test is performing on a stage, where every little detail counts; it’s theater, David explained, and that theme is going to carry through much of the team’s training in dressage this year.

“This is showmanship; this is being on stage; this is theater for competing. You’re on a stage — it’s here — and you have to make sure that you have that theater attitude. This is what I want people to see. It is the difference between the 45 and the 39. … You have to make it theater. That’s what this year is about. Two years ago we were talking about how to go through a corner and how to slow your horse down without the reins. This year, we’re talking about theater.”

David also recommended the riders purchase The Guidelines for Judging, a book published by the FEI that shows how each dressage movement should be judged.

“It’s very clear about what is being judged and how something is getting judged. Like in the medium walk, the overstep has to be by a footprint. In the extended walk, the horse’s mouth shouldn’t get below the point of shoulder and (with) an overstep of three to four hoof prints.”

Cross Country Jumps For Your Arena

David also wants all the riders to put a corner and a triple brush in their arenas at home. The corner angles should be 60 degrees with a 12-foot face on all sides, at a height of 3’3”, with a barrel or flowers in the middle and cross country flags. Ten to 12 inches on the edges of the corner should be slanted or rounded (see diagram).

Screen Shot 2014-12-05 at 5.59.30 PM

The triple brush should be two feet at the front of the wedge and 5’6” at the back. David likes to use fake boxwood brushes from Geranium Street Floral‘s website on his jumps.

Screen Shot 2014-12-05 at 6.01.12 PM

Once the riders have these obstacles in their arenas, the idea is to “make whatever game you can,” always popping over the fences both straight on and off bending lines at the start of a jump school so it becomes no big deal.

If you missed our report on David’s session from yesterday, click here to check it out, and thank you once again to David and Joanie Morris for allowing EN to sit it on the High Performance sessions at the USEA Convention.

 

USEF to Make Decision on Helmet Cam Use By Start of 2015 Season

Maya Black and Doesn't Play Fair at Plantation Field. Photo by Jenni Autry. Maya Black and Doesn't Play Fair at Plantation Field. Photo by Jenni Autry.

The USEF Eventing High Performance and Technical committees will discuss the use of helmet cams in a joint meeting tomorrow morning at the USEA Convention in the hopes of reaching a decision by the start of the 2015 season, Shealagh Costello, USEF director of Eventing National Programs, confirmed in this afternoon’s Safety Committee meeting.

“We realize there’s a need for resolution by the beginning of the competition year,” Shealagh said, explaining the decision to stop the use of helmet cams was always meant to be temporary, as the organization had been under the the impression that the Transport Research Laboratory safety report commissioned by British Eventing would have been released by now.

However, Mike Etherington-Smith, chief executive of British Eventing, told USEA National Safety Officer Malcom Hook today that the safety report is currently on hold due to lack of financial support. “Everyone wants to do the research, but no one is coming up with the funding,” Malcolm said.

The USEF ban on helmet cams, which went into effect Oct. 29, has received widespread criticism from eventers. Doug Payne wrote an excellent blog for The Chronicle of the Horse on the topic, imploring officials to reconsider the ban for the sake of preserving the visibility helmet cams afford the sport.

Though the rationale behind the ban has largely been explained as a concern for safety — spurred on after a French journalist claimed a helmet cam caused Michael Shumacher’s brain injury, later retracting his statement — Roy Burek of Charles Owen Helmets explained there are also concerns from an insurance standpoint.

“If there’s an injury (while wearing a helmet cam) … the insurance company behind the helmet company will say you have modified the helmet in some way. Even if the helmet was rubbish, the company would say it wasn’t how it was manufactured but the fact that you modified it,” Roy said.

Jo Whitehouse, USEA CEO, agreed the issue of insurance is a tricky one, and the organizations wanted to ensure they are protected from lawsuits. “That’s why the decision was made to hold hard until we could research it more,” Jo said.

The USEF expects a decision to be announced at the beginning of the year prior to the first competition of the season, Ocala Horse Properties Winter I Horse Trials on Jan. 10 and 11, 2015.

USEA Safety Task Force Releases Initial Findings & Opinions

Photo via CrossCountry App

The task force’s report includes safety recommendations for open oxers. Photo via CrossCountryApp.

The USEA’s Cross Country Design and Fence Construction Safety Task Force formed in June following Ben Winter and Jordan McDonald’s deaths released its initial findings and opinions on safety in the sport in the Board of Governor’s meeting at the USEA Convention.

Jon Holling, who co-chairs the task force with Sarah Broussard, read the findings in the meeting and kindly sent the report to us to publish here. Doug Payne, Lesley Grant Law, Jay Hambly, Malcolm Hook, Kathleen Becker and Tremaine Cooper also sit on the task force, which is advised by David O’Connor.

Read the report below and weigh in with a comment on your thoughts. What do you think of the task force’s suggestions? The report is as follows:

Each and every facet of our organization, including but not exclusive to the USEA, course designers, course builders, event organizers, and professional Riders, have a moral and professional obligation to continually search for better and safer course design and fence construction technology. We must pursue new technology and engineering designs that will result in a safer cross country phase.

(By the term ‘safer’ this Task Force is primarily concerned with reducing the number of rotational falls which have proven statistically to result in the most life threatening injuries both to horse and rider)

As stated in rule EV140.9: Obstacles for which approved frangible technology is appropriate shall be construct­ed using this technology, or shall be retrofitted using this technology. Information on the appropriate applications of Frangible Technology in cross-country fence construc­tion is available in the USEA Cross-Country Obstacle Design Guidelines. Frangible Technology may be installed only by or under the supervision of Course Designers/course builders who have attended a USEA Seminar on Frangible fence construction.

It is our duty to ensure that ALL available safety devices are used in EVERY scenario applicable to the purpose for which they were designed.

We also believe that EV140.3a further supports the safety of cross country fences and does not contradict the ability to design and build frangible or deformable fences: The obstacles must be fixed and imposing in shape and appearance. When nat­ural obstacles are used, they should, if necessary, be reinforced so that they remain in the same state throughout the test. All reasonable precautions must be taken to prevent the possibility of a competitor being able to pass mounted under an obsta­cle. Portable fences must be secured to the ground in a way that the fence cannot move.

We endeavor to promote a mentality that there should never be an excuse of ‘lack of funds’ or ‘not enough time/labor available’ when it comes to employing, for example, a frangible pin on an open oxer. Currently there is $13,000.00 spent annually to make this type of technology available to events. We feel this is not adequate and needs to be dramatically increased.

We agree that education is a fundamental aspect to both safe cross country riding and successful cross country course design and via the ICP, the education and Caliber of riding in the United States has continued to improve. This resource should continue to be utilized in an ever increasing manner in the years to come. The better educated our riders are the safer they will be. This applies to decisions they will make both while competing and in their day to day training. This aside, education of Riders is not the core of our Task Force.

Course design and the education of Designers is a huge part of the sport’s safety. The course designer certification program and the course advisor program, have done a good job training both new as well as existing designers. We recognize the difficulty of encouraging new officials and designers to the program. This program needs to be expanded and grown in the coming year. We have nothing to lose and everything to gain by having even more qualified, talented, and safe Designers.

The Task Force feels that the goal should be to eliminate as many horse falls as possible and more specifically, we MUST endeavor to eliminate 100% of rotational falls. This may sound like an improbable goal, but we believe that with the correct application of current frangible technologies, and the quest for new deformable or collapsible design, this is achievable. Furthermore, in the process of traveling down this road, clearly ONE less rotational fall is a victory for our sport.

One of the main types of fences that need to be seriously looked at are tables; and especially square tables at the prelim level and above. Mistakes at these types of fences tend to result in unrecoverable falls that very often end catastrophically. There has been an effort to design and build functional collapsible and/or frangible tables in recent years. However, there has been minimal improvement in the implementation of technology for these fences. While the MIMS table has been available for several years, only one event in the US has used one. The Task Force is in support of the MIMS system of frangible fences, and we are very interested in the newest innovations MIMS has come up with in regards to frangible tables.

The second type of fence that we feel needs to be addressed is open oxers. The task force feels that all open oxers at the preliminary level and above should be reverse deformable on both the front and back rail with no exceptions made for size of material. We feel this should be made effective immediately and that all open oxers should be retrofitted with reverse deformable technology pin or clip.

We recognize the tremendously positive influence the frangible pin has had on safety in the sport. While we feel that traditional front pinning has prevented many potential accidents we strongly encourage using reverse pinning whenever possible. Recent evidence seems to indicate that reverse pinning dramatically decreases the chance of serious rotational falls.

These above mentioned systems are the most widely available products on the market and thus they are the current technologies that we refer to in our founding principle. We believe there are other ideas and systems that likely exist and will become available. The Task Force will continue to investigate any and all ideas as they come available.

Andrew Nicholson Makes Nice with New Zealand High Performance

Andrew Nicholson and Nereo at WEG. Photo by Jenni Autry, Andrew Nicholson and Nereo at WEG. Photo by Jenni Autry,

It looks like our 10 compelling reasons why Andrew Nicholson should ride for Team USA haven’t swayed him to make the move, as he told The Press he has made nice with New Zealand High Performance following a public falling out after the World Equestrian Games.

“I’ve done the debriefing of the year with the HP people and now it’s just a case of letting them digest the whole thing,” he told The Press. “I’m sure they have taken on board everything that has been said. I just gave my side of it, it’s up to them to do their bit. We need to move on. I’d be happy to put myself forward for next year to be back on the HP squad.”

It’s not a done deal yet, as Andrew is waiting to hear back from New Zealand High Performance in regards to the concerns he had about Nereo’s welfare at WEG, when the horse was left unattended while on an IV to treat dehydration after cross country, which he was “disgusted” about.

“I should know within the next couple of weeks, how the situation goes. But if I don’t put myself forward it’s sort of a dead end, isn’t it? I feel like it’s only right that I take that positive attitude because they have been happy to listen to me. You can get stuck on the wrong thing for too long, can’t you?” Andrew told The Press.

Andrew has represented New Zealand at seven Olympic Games, and with the 2016 Games at Rio de Janeiro now 18 months away, it looks like he’ll be back in the High Performance program with plenty of time to spare.

[Andrew Nicholson set to give Kiwis a leg-up]

USEA Board Withdraws Rule Change Proposal For Further Consideration

Emerson Gotcher and Kurious in the Junior Training division at AECs. Photo by Sally Spickard. Emerson Gotcher and Kurious in the Junior Training division at AECs. Photo by Sally Spickard.

The USEA has just announced that the Board of Governors met early this morning and ultimately decided to withdraw the proposed rule changes to USEF EV149.6 and EV149.7 and Appendix I and Appendix II, Cross-Country Obstacle Design Guidelines. The proposals will now be referred to select USEA committees for further consideration.

“The Board of Governors has received a great many emails and letters regarding the proposed rule changes and has taken very seriously the concerns and comments of the membership,” the USEA said in a statement. “While the Governors believe that amended rule changes are necessary in the interest of clarifying and improving the sport, they feel that it will be beneficial to take additional time to allow further input and review the proposals, and to communicate more clearly why changes are necessary.”

The updated rule change proposals reflecting the current drafts will be posted on the USEA website for all members. The board will review and approve a final draft at its August 2015 meeting in Dulles, Va.

[USEA Board of Governors Votes to Withdraw Rule Change Proposal Until 2015]

5 Things You Need to Know About the Pan Ams and Olympics

Chinch went to the silent auction while we checked out the Active Athletes meeting. Photo via EN's Instagram. Chinch went to the silent auction while we checked out the Active Athletes meeting. Photo via EN's Instagram.

David O’Connor and Joanie Morris unleashed some key pieces of information in regards to the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto and 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro in today’s Active Athletes meeting at the USEA Convention. Here are the top five things you need to know:

1. Fewer riders are appearing on the 2015 training lists as we get closer to the Pan American Games and Olympic Games for a reason. “The wide net that got cast (after the last Olympics) is getting narrower and narrower as we come down to this year; that’s why you see the lists getting smaller. … Reliability and consistency is a huge part of it.”

2. But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible for a rider to work his or way onto the list between now and Rio. “Someone who hammers away and is consistent will earn their slot,” David said. “It’s going to be up to you. It’s not a pre-selection (for who will be considered for the Olympics), but the list is getting narrower.”

3. Pan American Games applications are due Feb. 20, 2015. Final vet evaluations will be May 18 and 19, 2015. The team will be named no later than May 20, 2015. The final prep event will be at Great Meadow on June 20-21, 2015. The horses will ship to Toronto on July 13, 2015.

4. The Olympics test event is Aug. 6-9, 2015, in Rio, and the team has a budget to take two horses. Unfortunately, it’s very difficult to get horses back unto the U.S. from Brazil due to a longer quarantine period. Quarantine is much less strict for horses going back into Europe from Brazil, so that might impact who ends up going to the test event.

5. Continuing to build team morale and camaraderie remains especially important with the Olympics in mind, to “know each other’s personalities under pressure,” David said. “Olympic fever is a disease in every way, shape and form. And you never know what that disease is going to do to somebody.”

Stay tuned to EN all weekend as we continue bringing you coverage from the USEA Convention. Follow us on Twitter here for updates throughout the day, and be sure to follow along with Chinch’s exploits on Instagram here. Rumor has it he started bidding on a bottle of Tito’s Vodka at the Area V Young Riders Silent Auction.

Must Reads from Today at the USEA Convention:

[David O’Connor Talks ‘Getting Off the Island’]

[EV140 Rule Change Proposal Evolving at USEA Convention]

David O’Connor Talks ‘Getting Off the Island’

David O'Connor now passes along his knowledge as the Chef d'Equipe of the U.S. team. Photo by Jenni Autry. David O'Connor now passes along his knowledge as the Chef d'Equipe of the U.S. team. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Team USA’s Coach David O’Connor led the first of his sessions for High Performance riders at the USEA Annual Meeting & Convention today, hailing it the “is what it is” meeting, mainly reviewing the teams performance in Europe this year, as well as a couple key changes that will be made to the program in 2015.

He also touched on focusing on cross country in the High Performance training sessions in an effort to raise our performance in that phase; continuing to emphasize competing overseas to get out of our comfort zone; the importance of winning the Pan American Games — not just because of Olympics qualification; and looking ahead to the next major championships in the coming decade.

Dressage on the Upswing

Sixteen riders were selected to go to Europe this year and given support via grants. More riders than that competed in Europe, but David focused on evaluating the performances on the riders who were specifically selected to go.

Those riders delivered an average four-star dressage of 48.4, which is trending closer to David’s goal of 45, or 70%. That’s down from last year’s average of around 50, so the dressage scores are trending in the right direction, David said.

“At the Worlds, we were in bronze medal position after dressage, and that’s the first time that’s happened in a long time. It’s moving in the right direction, but it’s still not consistently where it needs to be,” David said.

But David said he’s seen a shift in the way riders are handing the pressure in dressage, and he thinks that’s going to set us up for more consistently good performance next year. “From my viewpoint outside the ring, I do believe this next year will present the biggest change, as I saw for the first time this year that people were really getting comfortable in the ring. There was a shift where people were able to attack the test,” he said.

As David emphasized the last year, the issue in dressage continues to be on understanding technique. “You have to improve the level of riding from the technical side,” he said. Understand the theory; understand the technical side. Then that creates instinct, which leads to being competitive, so that when you’re in that competitive moment, it’s done in the way you asked so the horse will understand, which then produces the results.”

Accuracy continues to be hugely important, too, David said. Though he pointed out we only missed one change all year in Europe, other mistakes whittled away at scores. “What’s required is a clean test. It’s five steps in the reinback, not six, not four,” David said. “If it walks, it changes and it does what the test tells you to do, automatically right there you’re going to be sitting around or just below 50. If you finish there, that’s actually quite competitive.”

Though that’s not where David ultimately wants to end up, as the goal remains that elusive 45 mark. CCI4* dressage tests in Europe averaged 48.4 this year. CCI3* dressage tests in Europe averaged 45.3. However, only 18 percent of four-star scores were better than 70%, and only 40 percent of three-star were better than 70%.

The team also saw improvement in show jumping this year, which David attributed to the hiring of Silvio Mazzoni as show jumping coach. The riders sent to Europe averaged 5.1 penalties in show jumping at four-stars and just under a single rail at three-stars. “That’s a lot more clear rounds. In four-stars, 48 percent jumped with one rail or less, which was our goal. That’s a big move from last year.”

Cross Country as the Nemesis

And now for the not so good news. The team’s cross country results did not improve from last year, with only 50 percent completing courses in Europe of those sent overseas. “That number is not going anywhere near high enough, and we haven’t worked on cross country in any of the High Performance training sessions. We’ve done it though watching and commenting after rounds, and we’re changing that.”

Cross country schooling will now be a part of training sessions starting this winter, with David planning to focus on instinct exercises within combinations. “I think the bigger focus will have a huge effect,” he said. “I’ve said this from the beginning: I don’t think talent is the problem. We’re not showing what we need to show, and I think part of it is discipline, especially when it comes to cross country.”

Indeed, cross country is the team’s biggest nemesis right now, David said. “For years and years, it was talked about that our dressage was the problem, but the reason we haven’t won medals in the last 14 years is because of cross country. Yes, all the phases are tied together. You can’t separate cross country from dressage or show jumping from dressage. But make sure it’s put in our minds as to what’s the biggest hurdle right now. It’s a weakness we have inherently in our country.”

David emphasized the cross country results aren’t a reflection of whether or not the best cross country riders were sent overseas, as “these are the best we have, and what we’re showing at international championships is not what we’re showing at home. Remember, this doesn’t include Kentucky, Jersey Fresh, Fair Hill and Galway Downs. These are the numbers when we leave our own island.”

Leaving Our Own Island

The numbers would be much better if U.S. results were included, especially when looking at Rolex. “I don’t think there’s anyone who came out of Kentucky not rubbing their hands together based on what we saw that day,” David said. “There was really good cross country riding on that day, but it didn’t transfer when we got off the island. Everyone has to think about their ability for getting off the island. Can you produce what happened on the island?”

The U.S. is the third largest eventing nation in the world by number of competitions and competitors, David said, yet being isolated from the eventing hub of Europe means we have to keep going overseas. “We have to judge ourselves on what these numbers are even though one weekend might not be perfect,” David said.

And here’s what the numbers matter so much: funding. One-third of the team’s funding comes from the United States Olympic Committee, one-third from private donors and the United States Equestrian Team Foundation, and one-third from the United States Equestrian Federation.

“We still have great support from the foundation, fan base and public, but the USOC is the one going, ‘Hey!’ And the way they say ‘hey’ is by touching our budget,” David said. “It’s completely results based, and you can argue whether that’s right when someone is building a program, but at the end of the day, it’s based on results.”

If the USOC doesn’t see the results they want, then the team doesn’t get the funding it needs. The team has not yet received its funding allotment for 2015 from the USOC, but a total of $300,000 is slated to be cut from equestrian programs, David said. So there’s no way around it: Results really matter.

What Went Wrong at WEG?

As for WEG, everything seemed to be going along just fine … until it wasn’t “For WEG, we shipped over late. We tried to compete here in the States longer and shipped over a week before to Europe, and I think that was a good move,” David said. “The training site in France was good. The horses were comfortable. Morale was good that week. I’d have to say our prep was pretty good.”

Of course, it wasn’t meant to be, with the U.S. failing to finish a team. “WEG was a very unusual situation,” David said. “In my career, I don’t know that I ever rode in conditions quite like that, and I always liked riding in mud. It never bothered me. But this was mud that really held the horses. It was a perfect storm in timing because the rain stopped on Wednesday, and it dried enough that the horses had to pull out of it.”

Boyd Martin was ultimately the only rider on the team to jump clear around the course to finish 8th. “Out of the performances we had, one was very good, and it was not as aggressive because we’d already been beaten up. Boyd finished 8th, but he probably could’ve been higher. He did a good job with what he pulled off. If we were having a good day and Boyd could have cut loose, he might have been 4th or even higher.”

As for Trading Aces and Ballynoe Castle RM retiring on course, David said it came down to the conditions. “We took six horses, and two just couldn’t run in the mud — period. In my mind, it’s that simple,” he said. “There were some other performances that weren’t up to the level, people coming into their first time at a championships.”

Looking Ahead

So what does the performance at WEG mean for David’s program going forward? “We stay on the plan; we adjust the plan; we’re honest with ourselves about the plan, and then we go forward.”

Here’s a key point: “We have to keep in mind that we’re not going back to Europe for a major championships until 2022. When you start thinking about what happened at WEG, you have to keep in mind what we’re preparing for next,” David said.

The team will next face the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where the cross country course will be on top of the ground on prepared footing. “There’s one hill on the site; I don’t know if it will be at the beginning or end of the course,” David said. “It won’t get a lot of rain. … For cross country, it puts everyone on a more level playing field.”

Next up will be Bromont at the 2018 World Equestrian Games. “It’s a site we know, though it won’t look anything like it does now,” David said. Then the team will go to the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru, before heading to Tokyo for the 2020 Olympics.

“In the end, we’re not going back to Europe for a major championships for a long time, which plays more to our favor because it puts people more on a level playing field,” David said. “We have to keep that in mind when we think about what happened and WEG and how we prepare for our next championship.”

The Importance of the Pan Ams

Winning the 2015 Pan American Games in Toronto was always going to be a priority for Team USA, long before the team’s incompletion at WEG left us without a qualifying slot for the Olympics.

“There’s no question we have to win it. I don’t think WEG changed that attitude. You always have to win. And we haven’t won it before in past years, so don’t think it’s a walk in the park; you’re going to have to fight for this,” David said.

So which horses and riders will the selectors be looking at when it comes time to name the team? “Experience will count. Reliability will count. Showing that clear cross country rides will happen all the time. That doesn’t mean we’re taking four-star horses; that wouldn’t be appropriate. It will be a mix of two- and three-star horses.”

If Team USA does not win the Pan Ams, there’s still the option of qualifying for the Olympics through the FEI rankings. “We have quite a few riders at the top of the rankings, but those riders will only qualify a slot for the team; you don’t qualify yourself. A lot of people misunderstand that,” David said.

Improving Our Self Image

David concluded with more emphasis in the importance of getting off the island. “We’ve gotten very good with competitions here, but when the game changes with something we don’t know, we’ve proven we’re not as good as that. When it’s a site we don’t know, when the ground conditions aren’t what we usually see, we don’t handle that as well. I don’t care if it rains, if we draw the No. 1 slot, if it’s soft ground or heavy ground; we just have to be one of the groups that overcomes.”

Therein lies the goal behind David’s efforts to send 15 to 17 riders per year overseas to compete. “It’s to get out of our comfort zone. We’re comfortable in our place, at Kentucky, the courses we know. As soon as we get out of our comfort zone, we’re not as comfortable.

“If we go to Kentucky, there’s a lot of really good riding. If we go to Fair Hill, there’s a lot of really good riding. If we go to Galway Downs, there’s a lot of really good riding. How does that not transfer over with the same riders and the same horses? That’s a question we all have to ask ourselves. It comes down to riders knowing their horses and situations,” David said.

A lot of it also comes down to our mental game, too, David said. “There’s no question that I believe we also have a self-image problem,” David said. “There are very few people that I believe think they can walk on to any stage and win. That’s self-image. That self-image is part of winning; it’s what that last 5 percent is. It’s important to you and us as a country. We do have to get there.”

Other Things of Note

  • An Eventing 18/Eventing 25 coach is in the process of being hired. There are two finalists for the job, who will be evaluated next week. The announcement is expected to be made around Christmas or the first of the year.
  • Dr. Susan Johns will be the lead team vet in 2015. Dr. Tim Randall will assist the team in England. Dr. Marc Koene will be used less now, as he has taken a job with the German dressage team.
  • Great Meadow will host the final prep outing for the Pan American Games team in June.
  • The team will emphasize sending riders to Bramham and less to Saumur and Pau next year. Bramham has terrain and going to accomplish the idea of “getting off the island.” David wants to try to avoid Saumur due to the footing, and he thinks Pau’s course can be punishing to the horses.

Many thanks to David and Joanie Morris for allowing EN to sit in on the High Performance sessions. It’s very much appreciated!

EV149 Rule Change Proposal Evolving at USEA Convention

Robert Kellerhouse speaks in the USEF Eventing Technical Committee Open Forum. Robert Kellerhouse speaks in the USEF Eventing Technical Committee Open Forum.

We’re live from day one at the USEA Annual Meeting & Convention in Fort Worth, Texas, and the biggest issue on tap this week is by far the proposed rule change to EV149 and adjustments to the wording in the Levels of Horse Trials appendix, which have caused quite a stir since being announced. Click here to review our coverage of the issue so far.

The USEF Eventing Technical Committee discussed the rule change proposal in its closed meeting this morning, and the public and media were then invited in to the open forum for discussion. The Eventing Course Designers and Builders Committee has been working on a new draft of the rule since a number of USEA members raised concerns about the proposal.

We don’t yet have a finalized version of the updated rule change proposal. Here’s what’s happening so far. The Membership Committee will discuss the updated proposal in its round table later this morning, and the Rule Change Forum is scheduled for Saturday. It’s likely at this point that the new draft of the proposal will not be acted on until the committee next meets in January. Malcolm Hook said, “There will be ample time for member comment if that’s the case.”

With that in mind, here are the changes that are currently in the works in the latest draft of the EV140 rule change proposal:

The proposed optimum time speeds in the new draft are 300-350 mpm for Beginner Novice, 350-400 mpm at Novice, and 450-470 mpm at Training. The new proposed threshold for speed faults is 450 mpm for Beginner Novice, 500 mpm for Novice and 520 mpm for Training.

As for the increases in height and width for show jumping, the new draft proposes that those increases could only be used at the following competitions: Training Three-Days, Training and Preliminary level at Area Championships, and Training and Preliminary level at the American Eventing Championships.

The current draft does not propose height and width increases at the Beginner Novice and Novice levels, and increases at the Training and Preliminary levels would only occur at Training Three-Days and championships at those levels.

The changes to cross country in the Levels of Horse Trials appendix in its current draft form were also discussed. Here’s what the new draft looks like right now:

Beginner Novice: Cross country should include “a variety of obstacles” and can include combinations on a two-stride line and a bending line; a water crossing with an obstacle before or after the water; and individual fences including brush, oxer, and a step up and step down. To clarify, that’s not saying what must be on courses but what can be on the courses, which applies to the changes at Novice and Training too.

Novice: Cross country can include obstacles on two-stride line, as well as offset obstacles; obstacles before water and after but not a step out; and individual fences including a trakehner, corner and double brush. The biggest adjustment is the committee eliminated the jump into water and the step out of water in this most recent draft.

Training: Cross country should include “questions that are becoming more sophisticated in nature while remaining inviting.” This can include a one-stride line, jump into water (obstacle or log drop) and a jump out of water (an obstacle or step). Individual obstacles can include a jump from water to water provided that it’s not a jump into or out of water, as well as ditch and brush or ditch and wall.

Again, I have to stress that all of the above is what appears in the most recent draft of the rule change proposal and changes to the Levels of Horse Trials appendix and does not reflect the final version of the proposal that will go forward for voting. The proposal will likely continue to change and evolve as we continue to go through the weekend.

What do you think of the most recent changes in this draft? Weigh in with your comments below, and be sure to keep it locked on EN all weekend as we follow the rule change proposal.

Mike Etherington-Smith Steps Down from BE to Focus on Course Design

Mike Etherington-Smith. Photo courtesy of British Eventing. Mike Etherington-Smith. Photo courtesy of British Eventing.

Mike Etherington-Smith announced today he will step down as chief executive of British Eventing, a position he’s held since 2009, to focus more on cross country course designing and consulting.

It’s no secret that my first love is being out and about on cross-country courses, and I have been offered some more designing opportunities, including at the Adelaide four-star in Australia,” Mike said in a statement. “It was a really tough decision to leave BE, but I feel that now is a good time for someone else to take over the reins.”

In addition to his new role as designer at Adelaide, a position he’ll take over from Wayne Copping, Mike is also now the CIC3* designer at Plantation Field Horse Trials, and he is also currently working on the course for the inaugural CIC3* at Great Meadow, which will be held June 19-21, 2015.

It was also announced earlier this week that he will oversee Plantation Field’s new Course Designer Development Program in an effort to help mentor aspiring upper-level designers in the U.S.

Mike most notably designed the courses at the 2000 and 2008 Olympic Games, as well as the 2010 World Equestrian Games in Lexington. We’re excited to see which courses he’ll take on next — perhaps he’ll be spending even more time with us here in the States? — and wish Mike all the best in this new endeavor.

[Mike Etherington-Smith to leave British Eventing]

Equine Canada Announces 2015 National Eventing Team

Selena O'Hanlon and Foxwood High. Photo by Jenni Autry. Selena O'Hanlon and Foxwood High. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Equine Canada announced the 2015 National Eventing Team tonight, with 10 combinations on the Short List and 32 combinations on the Long List. Check out the qualification criteria and all the names of the horses and riders below, and you can click here to view the full press release.

Update: There have been questions as to why Hawley Bennett-Awad and Gin & Juice and Kendal Lehari and Totally Frank appear on the list, as Hawley no longer has the ride on Gin & Juice and Totally Frank was retired after an injury at Fair Hill. Jen Holling, a selector for the Canadian team, offered the following explanation:

“This Canadian Short and Long list is based on past performance results. Hawley Bennett-Awad and Kendal Lehari both achieved the required results to be listed on the Short list. Irrelevant of what the future holds for either pair, they have achieved the parameters set for this list and are to be recognized for those accomplishments.”

Short List

The 2015 Short List is comprised of horse/rider combinations that have proven through their results at CCI/CCIO/CH 3 star and 4 star competitions within the time period designated under general regulations. They are successfully representing Canada in international competition as individuals and/or team members. The athletes are listed in alphabetical order:

Peter Barry (Dunham, Que.) and Kilrodan Abbott
Owned by Rider, Susan and Dylan Barry
Qualified at CCI 4* Rolex KY, USA, April 2014; CH 4* WEG, France, August 2014

Hawley Bennett-Awad (Langley, B.C.) and Gin & Juice
Owned by Rider and Linda Paine
Qualified at CCI 4* Rolex KY, USA, April 2014

Rebecca Howard (Salmon Arm, B.C.) and Riddle Master
Owned by Blithe Hill Farm
Qualified at CIC 3* Burnham Market, GBR April 2014; CCI 4* Badminton, GBR, May 2013; CCI 4* Burghley, GBR, Sept. 2013

Kendal Lehari (Uxbridge, Ont.) and Totally Frank
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 3* Bromont, CAN June 2014

Selena O’Hanlon (Kingston, Ont.) and Foxwood High
Owned by John & Judy Rumble
Qualified at CCI 4* Rolex KY, USA, April 2014; CH 4* WEG, France, August 2014

Rachel McDonough (Etobicoke, Ont.) and Irish Rhythm
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 4* Rolex KY, USA April 2014

Jessica Phoenix (Cannington, Ont.) and A Little Romance
Owned by Donald Leschied
Qualified at CCI 3* Bromont, CAN, June 2014

Jessica Phoenix (Cannington, Ont.) and Pavarotti  
Owned by Don J. Good
Qualified at CH 4* WEG, France, August 2014

Kathryn Robinson (Kettering, UK) and Let it Bee   
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 3* Tattersalls, IRL, May 2014; CCI 4* Pau France, Oct. 2014

Cody Sturgess (Port Perry, Ont.) and Imperial Melody 
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 3* Bromont, CAN, June 2014

Long List

The 2015 Long List is comprised of horse/rider combinations that have proven by their results at CCI/CH/CCIO 2* and/or CIC 3* competitions within the time period designated under general regulations, the potential to become short listed team members. The athletes are listed in alphabetical order:

James Atkinson (Mountain Rd, MB) and Gustav   
Owned by Rider and Carolyn Hoffos
Qualified at Galway Downs, USA, Nov 2014

Hanna Bundy (Toronto, Ont.) and D’Jion
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Ocala, FL, USA, April 2014

Diana Burnett (Blackstock, ON) and Bonner’s Chief II  
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Bromont, CAN, June 2014

Leah Breakey (Carstairs, Alta.) and Master Plan
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Twin Rivers, Calfi., USA, April 2014

Kyle Carter (Calgary, Alta.) and Serengeti  
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Ocala, Fla., USA, April 2014

Kyle Carter (Calgary, Alta.) and Conahys Courage 
Owned by Imogen de Lavis
Qualified at CIC 3* Poplar Place, USA, Mar. 2014

Kyle Carter (Calgary, Alta.) and Madison Park
Owned by Rider and Jennifer Carter
Qualified at CIC 3* Red Hills, Fla., USA, Mar. 2014

Julie Clark (Newmarket, Ont.) and Cool Disguise
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Allentown N.J., USA, May 2014; CCI 2* Fair Hill Md., USA, Oct. 2014

Lauren Clark (Uxbridge, Ont.) and Coolumn XV   
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CH Y2* NAJRYC, Ky., USA July 2014; CCI 2* Fair Hill, Md., USA, Oct. 2014

Emilie Cleminson (Carring Place, Ont.) and Winnie Wonka
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Fair Hill, Md., USA, Oct. 2014

Callie Evans (Reaboro, Ont.) and Glendening Avis
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Fair Hill, Md., USA, Oct. 2014; CIC 3* Plantation, USA, Sept. 2014

Lesley Grant-Law (Ocala, Fla.) and What Law
Owned by Rider and Leslie Law
Qualified at CCI 2* Ocala, Fla, USA, April 2014

Holly Jacks (Orangeville, Ont.) and More Inspiration   
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Ocala, Fla., USA, April 2014

Dasha Ivandaeva (Tottenham, Ont.) and Autorytet   
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Bromont, CAN, June 2014

Colleen Loach (Dunham, Que.) and Freespirit   
Owned by Peter Barry
Qualified at CCI 2* Bromont, CAN, June 2014

Tik Maynard (Vancouver, B.C.) and Sapphire
Owned by Richard Maynard
Qualified at CIC 3* Plantation, USA Sept. 2014

Shandiss McDonald (Oakville, Ont.) and Rockfield Grant Juan
Owned by Jorge Bernhard
Qualified at CIC 3* Burnham Market, GBR, April 2014; CIC 3* Chatsworth, GBR May 2014

Sean McIntosh (LaSalle, Ont.) and Wild T’Mater
Owned by Robert A McIntosh
Qualified at CCI 2* Fair Hill, Md., USA, Oct. 2014

Selena O’Hanlon (Kingston, Ont.) and Bellaney Rock
Owned by Rider and Eventing Canada
Qualified at CCI 4* Rolex, Ky., USA, April 2014

Jennifer Peters (Keremeos, B.C.) and Taylor’s Legend
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Fontainebleau, FRA, 2014

Jessica Phoenix (Cannington, Ont.) and Extraordinaire
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CCI 2* Ocala, Fla., USA, April 2014

Jessica Phoenix (Cannington, Ont.) and Exponential
Owned by Rider and Joel Phoenix
Qualified at CIC 3* Poplar Place, USA, Mar. 2014

Jessica Phoenix (Cannington, Ont.) and Patras VR
Owned by Kirk Hoppner
Qualified at CIC 3* Red Hills, Fla, USA, Mar. 2014

Jessica Phoenix (Cannington, Ont.) and Abbey GS
Owned by Charlotte Schickedanz
Qualified at CIC 3* Red Hills, Fla, USA, Mar. 2014

Ian Roberts (Port Perry, Ont.) and Faolan
Owned by Kelly Plitz
Qualified at CCI 2* Jersey, USA, May 2014

Waylon Roberts (Port Perry, Ont.) and Kelecyn Cognac
Owned by Heidi J. White
Qualified at CCI 2* Fair Hill, USA, Oct. 2014

Waylon Roberts (Port Perry, Ont.) and Bill Owen
Owned by Rider and Kelly Plitz
Qualified at CCI 2* Fair Hill, USA, Oct. 2014

April Simmonds (Uxbridge, Ont.) and Impressively Done
Owned by Rider and Faydon Enterprises Limited
Qualified at CCI 2* Ocala, Fla, April 2014; CH Y2* NAJRYC, Ky., USA July 2014

Michael Winter (Montreal, Que.) and Nothing Gained
Owned by Jonathan Nelson
Qualified at CCI 2* Houghton, GBR, May 2014

Michael Winter (Montreal, Que.) and King Lear
Owned by Emma Winter
Qualified at CCI 2* Osberton, GBR, Oct. 2014

Michael Winter (Montreal, Que.) and Lucullus   
Owned by Alison Parsons
Qualified at CIC 3* Hartpury, UK, Aug. 2014

David Ziegler (Beiseker, Alta.) and Critical Decision
Owned by Rider
Qualified at CH Y2* NAJYC, Ky., USA July 2014

Ballynoe Castle RM’s Story Still Being Written

Buck Davidson and Ballynoe Castle RM. Photo by Jenni Autry. Buck Davidson and Ballynoe Castle RM. Photo by Jenni Autry.

Congratulations are in order for Carl and Cassie Segal’s Ballynoe Castle RM, who will be honored Saturday night at the USEA’s Annual Meeting and Convention awards banquet as the new U.S. Highest Scoring Horse of All Time.

“Reggie” takes the title with 1,377 points, just edging Kim Severson’s Winsome Adante’s 1,355 points; “Dan” held the title for eight years, a well-deserved honor for the three-time Rolex Kentucky winner and World and Olympic medalist.

And Reggie will almost certainly continue to widen that leading margin, as the 14-year-old Irish Sport Horse gelding by Ramiro B isn’t ready to hang up his shoes just yet. So what does the future hold for Reggie, and how does his story end?

“The only thing that matters to me at the end of the story is that he is as healthy, happy and sound as he is today so that he can keep giving people joy — not by competing, but just being him,” his longtime partner Buck Davidson said.

Reggie has been competing at the Advanced level for six years now, and Buck said his 2015 season will start in the exact same way it has since 2008: “We’ll take him to Rocking Horse and see how he goes.”

As Buck put it, “there’s way more in the rearview mirror than the front windshield. There are absolutely no competitive goals for him at this point. He’ll tell us what he wants to do. Of course, you’d like to win Kentucky, but anything he does for us on the competitive field at this point is just a bonus.”

Indeed, Reggie has little to prove at this point. His FEI record is peppered with notable placings: 11th at Burghley in 2009, finishing just outside the top 20 at Badminton in 2011, 2nd at Rebecca Farm CIC3* that same year, twice 3rd at Plantation Field CIC3* and two top-four finishes at Rolex Kentucky.

“The thing that Carl and I are most proud of is not how many total points he has, but the consistency of his career,” Buck said. “If you look at that, it’s nearly 200 points for seven years in a row — that doesn’t happen. That’s the most impressive thing for me.”

Though Buck isn’t making any definitive goals for Reggie’s 2015 season just yet, he does have one very important competition on his schedule: serving as a leadline mount for super groom Kathleen Blauth-Murray’s daughters Riley, 4,  and Cara, 3.

“That’s one thing we haven’t won yet — a leadline class. Riley comes over with Kathleen just about every day, and she comes running into the barn,” Buck said. “She’s shy with me for a few minutes, and then she grabs my hand and we go out to see Reggie. Sometimes we brush him, and sometimes we give him a bath.”

Indeed, Reggie doesn’t exactly fit the mold of a typical four-star horse. Kathleen rode him down the aisle at her wedding earlier this year — flowers intricately braided into his mane — and now he’s preparing to make his debut as a leadline mount, with Buck leading him in the class, of course.

“The horse is part of the family. One of the things that he’s done more than anything else in my career is brought people together,” Buck said. “When it’s all said and done, it’s not about the wins and losses. It’s about the joy he’s given us and the way he’s brought people together. He’s going to be hard to beat in that leadline class.”

Rule Strips Guatemalan Rider’s Medal at Central American & Caribbean Games [Updated]

Pedro Guitterez at the Central American & Caribbean Games. Photo by Phyllis Dawson. Pedro Guitterez at the Central American & Caribbean Games. Photo by Phyllis Dawson.

A rule under the Pan American Games charter forced Sarka Kolackova of Guatemala to forfeit her individual bronze medal in eventing at the Central American and Caribbean Games held last month in Veracruz, Mexico.

Though Sarka finished on a score of 52.6 with Sir Royal, .6 penalty points ahead of Mexico’s Guillermo de Campo and Quelite, the rule does not allow more than two individual medals to be awarded to athletes from the same nation.

Because Sarka’s Guatemalan teammates Stefanie Brand and Carlos Sueiras won the individual gold and silver medals, the rule required the bronze medal to be awarded to Guillermo, the next rider in the standings hailing from a different country.

Gretchen Butts, a member of the ground jury at the Games, said the officials thoroughly searched the Central American and Caribbean Games’ Technical Manual for Equestrian and eventually determined the rule had to be enforced.

“This was explained to the teams, coaches and chef d’équipes, who all accepted the ruling, although I am not sure there was truly any option. … We all were very disappointed for (Sarka’s) ‘loss,’ if you will,” Gretchen said.

The rule, which can be viewed on page 44 of the Central American and Caribbean Games’ Technical Manual for Equestrian on the FEI website, states: “For individual placements, nations are not allowed to be granted all 3 medals. In case a single nations [sic] places first, second and third, the bronze medal will be awarded to the next best placed athlete of a different nation.”

The rule originated with the Pan American Sports Organization, which governs the Pan American Games, and the Central American and Caribbean Games also apply these policies, Catrin Norinder, FEI Director for Eventing & Olympic, said.

“The Pan American Games charter does not allow for more than two individual medals to be awarded to the same nation, and this rule applies to all sports, including equestrian, in these Games,” Catrin said.

Though the rule still impacts the Central American & Caribbean Games, it was abolished for the Pan American Games prior to the 2003 Games in San Domingo, TORONTO 2015, the organizing committee for next year’s Games confirmed.

But it did impact medals in equestrian at past Pan American Games, a scenario Peter Gray, who coached the Guatemalan team at this year’s Central American and Caribbean Games, knows all too well.

At the 1987 Pan American Games in Indianapolis, U.S. riders took the top three individual slots in eventing: Mike Huber in first, Emily McGowan in second and Packy McGaughan in third.

But because all the riders were from the same country, Packy had to hand his medal over to the next rider from a different country, which happened to be Peter representing Bermuda.

“Back then I was happy about the rule,” Peter said, as it meant he won the bronze medal even though he actually finished fourth on the scoreboard. But does he agree the rule should still be applied now to competitions like the Central American & Caribbean Games?

“The bronze medal should go to the third best person,” Peter said. “I don’t know why the Pan Ams should have a different rule than, say, the Olympics. You can’t take someone’s score away; it honestly doesn’t make sense to me. If the top three are all from the same country, then that’s still your top three.”

Peter had forgotten about the rule when it came time for show jumping at this year’s Central American and Caribbean Games — until officials informed him that Sarka could not receive her bronze medal.

“She was so disappointed,” Peter said. “Riders work so hard to get that result, and then to have it swept away from them — it seems so unfair. No one ever remembers who finished fourth.”

Sarka did not wish to comment for this story. Officials from the Central American & Caribbean Games and the Pan American Sports Organization could not be reached for comment.

What do you think, EN? Should this rule be abolished immediately? Is there any reason why all three medals should not be awarded to athletes from the same country?

This story has been updated with new information from TORONTO 2015, the organizing committee for the 2015 Pan American Games.

Central American and Caribbean Games: [Final Results] [Individual Medals] [Technical Manual]